WebPartManager.DisconnectWebParts(WebPartConnection) 方法

参考

定义

命名空间:: System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts

程序集:: System.Web.dll

重要

一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。

执行断开网页中连接的服务器控件的过程。

public:
 virtual void DisconnectWebParts(System::Web::UI::WebControls::WebParts::WebPartConnection ^ connection);

public virtual void DisconnectWebParts (System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPartConnection connection);

abstract member DisconnectWebParts : System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPartConnection -> unit
override this.DisconnectWebParts : System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPartConnection -> unit

Public Overridable Sub DisconnectWebParts (connection As WebPartConnection)

参数

connection: WebPartConnection

表示服务器控件之间的连接的 WebPartConnection。

例外

ArgumentNullException

connection 为 null。

ArgumentException

connection 未包含在 StaticConnections 或 DynamicConnections 中。

InvalidOperationException

StaticConnections 为只读。

- 或 -

connection 已从 StaticConnections 断开。

- 或 -

DynamicConnections 为只读。

- 或 -

connection 已从 DynamicConnections 断开。

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何使用 DisconnectWebParts 方法。使用两个自定义 WebPart 控件，网页允许你通过单击一个按钮在控件之间创建连接，而另一个按钮使你能够断开控件的连接。

该代码示例包含四个部分：

用于更改显示模式的用户控件。
包含自定义 WebPart 控件的源文件。
用于托管控件的网页。
说明该示例在浏览器中的工作原理。

代码示例的第一部分是用于更改显示模式的用户控件。可以从类概述的“示例”部分获取用户控件的 WebPartManager 源代码。有关显示模式和用户控件工作原理的详细信息，请参阅演练：更改 Web 部件页上的显示模式。

第二部分是一个文件，其中包含将连接的两个自定义 WebPart 控件的源代码。若要运行代码示例，必须编译此源代码。可以显式编译它，并将生成的程序集放入网站的 Bin 文件夹或全局程序集缓存中。或者，可以将源代码放入站点的“App_Code”文件夹中，并在运行时动态编译源代码。此示例使用动态编译，因此在 Register 网页顶部相应地声明了在网页中引用这些组件的指令。有关演示编译选项的演练，请参阅演练：开发和使用自定义 Web 服务器控件。

namespace Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls
{
  using System;
  using System.Web;
  using System.Web.Security;
  using System.Security.Permissions;
  using System.Web.UI;
  using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
  using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  public interface IZipCode
  {
    string ZipCode { get; set;}
  }

  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  public class ZipCodeWebPart : WebPart, IZipCode
  {
    string zipCodeText = String.Empty;
    TextBox input;
    Button send;

    public ZipCodeWebPart()
    {
    }

    // Make the implemented property personalizable to save 
    // the Zip Code between browser sessions.
    [Personalizable()]
    public virtual string ZipCode
    {
      get { return zipCodeText; }
      set { zipCodeText = value; }
    }

    // This is the callback method that returns the provider.
    [ConnectionProvider("Zip Code", "ZipCodeProvider")]
    public IZipCode ProvideIZipCode()
    {
      return this;
    }

    protected override void CreateChildControls()
    {
      Controls.Clear();
      input = new TextBox();
      this.Controls.Add(input);
      send = new Button();
      send.Text = "Enter 5-digit Zip Code";
      send.Click += new EventHandler(this.submit_Click);
      this.Controls.Add(send);
    }

    private void submit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(input.Text))
      {
        zipCodeText = Page.Server.HtmlEncode(input.Text);
        input.Text = String.Empty;
      }
    }
  }

  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  public class WeatherWebPart : WebPart
  {
    private IZipCode _provider;
    string _zipSearch;
    Label DisplayContent;

    // This method is identified by the ConnectionConsumer 
    // attribute, and is the mechanism for connecting with 
    // the provider. 
    [ConnectionConsumer("Zip Code", "ZipCodeConsumer")]
    public void GetIZipCode(IZipCode Provider)
    {
      _provider = Provider;
    }
    
    protected override void OnPreRender(EventArgs e)
    {
      EnsureChildControls();

      if (this._provider != null)
      {
        _zipSearch = _provider.ZipCode.Trim();
        DisplayContent.Text = "My Zip Code is:  " + _zipSearch;
      }
    }

    protected override void CreateChildControls()
    {
      Controls.Clear();
      DisplayContent = new Label();
      this.Controls.Add(DisplayContent);
    }
  }
}

Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.Security
Imports System.Security.Permissions
Imports System.Web.UI
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts

Namespace Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls

  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  Public Interface IZipCode

    Property ZipCode() As String

  End Interface

  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  Public Class ZipCodeWebPart
    Inherits WebPart
    Implements IZipCode
    Private zipCodeText As String = String.Empty
    Private input As TextBox
    Private send As Button

    Public Sub New()
    End Sub

    ' Make the implemented property personalizable to save 
    ' the Zip Code between browser sessions.
    <Personalizable()> _
    Public Property ZipCode() As String _
      Implements IZipCode.ZipCode

      Get
        Return zipCodeText
      End Get
      Set(ByVal value As String)
        zipCodeText = value
      End Set
    End Property

    ' This is the callback method that returns the provider.
    <ConnectionProvider("Zip Code", "ZipCodeProvider")> _
    Public Function ProvideIZipCode() As IZipCode
      Return Me
    End Function


    Protected Overrides Sub CreateChildControls()
      Controls.Clear()
      input = New TextBox()
      Me.Controls.Add(input)
      send = New Button()
      send.Text = "Enter 5-digit Zip Code"
      AddHandler send.Click, AddressOf Me.submit_Click
      Me.Controls.Add(send)

    End Sub


    Private Sub submit_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
      ByVal e As EventArgs)

      If input.Text <> String.Empty Then
        zipCodeText = Page.Server.HtmlEncode(input.Text)
        input.Text = String.Empty
      End If

    End Sub

  End Class

  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  Public Class WeatherWebPart
    Inherits WebPart
    Private _provider As IZipCode
    Private _zipSearch As String
    Private DisplayContent As Label

    ' This method is identified by the ConnectionConsumer 
    ' attribute, and is the mechanism for connecting with 
    ' the provider. 
    <ConnectionConsumer("Zip Code", "ZipCodeConsumer")> _
    Public Sub GetIZipCode(ByVal Provider As IZipCode)
      _provider = Provider
    End Sub


    Protected Overrides Sub OnPreRender(ByVal e As EventArgs)
      EnsureChildControls()

      If Not (Me._provider Is Nothing) Then
        _zipSearch = _provider.ZipCode.Trim()
                DisplayContent.Text = "My Zip Code is:  " + _zipSearch
      End If

    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub CreateChildControls()
      Controls.Clear()
      DisplayContent = New Label()
      Me.Controls.Add(DisplayContent)

    End Sub

  End Class

End Namespace

代码示例的第三部分是网页。请注意，在顶部附近，它包含 Register 用于向控件注册用户控件和动态编译程序集的 WebPart 指令。页面有两种主要方法。方法 Button1_Click 在控件之间创建连接，方法 Button2_Click 断开控件的连接。

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="uc1" 
    TagName="DisplayModeMenuCS"
    Src="~/displaymodemenucs.ascx" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="aspSample" 
    Namespace="Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
    
  protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    ProviderConnectionPoint provPoint =
      mgr.GetProviderConnectionPoints(zip1)["ZipCodeProvider"];
    ConsumerConnectionPoint connPoint =
      mgr.GetConsumerConnectionPoints(weather1)["ZipCodeConsumer"];
    WebPartConnection conn1 = mgr.ConnectWebParts(zip1, provPoint,
      weather1, connPoint);
  }

  protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    if (mgr.Connections.Count >= 1 && mgr.Connections[0] != null)
      mgr.DisconnectWebParts(mgr.Connections[0]);
  }
  

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>Untitled Page</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
      <asp:WebPartManager ID="mgr" runat="server">
      </asp:WebPartManager>
      <uc1:DisplayModeMenuCS ID="menu1" runat="server" />
      <asp:WebPartZone ID="WebPartZone1" runat="server">
        <ZoneTemplate>
          <aspSample:ZipCodeWebPart ID="zip1" runat="server"
            Title="Zip Code Provider" />
          <aspSample:WeatherWebPart ID="weather1" runat="server" 
            Title="Zip Code Consumer" />
        </ZoneTemplate>
      </asp:WebPartZone>
      <asp:ConnectionsZone ID="ConnectionsZone1" runat="server">
      </asp:ConnectionsZone>
      <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" 
        Text="Connect WebPart Controls" 
        OnClick="Button1_Click" />
      <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" 
        Text="Disconnect WebPart Controls" 
        OnClick="Button2_Click" />
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="vb" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="uc1" 
    TagName="DisplayModeMenuVB"
    Src="~/displaymodemenuvb.ascx" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="aspSample" 
    Namespace="Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  Protected Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    
    Dim mgr As WebPartManager = _
      WebPartManager.GetCurrentWebPartManager(Page)
    Dim provPoint As ProviderConnectionPoint = _
      mgr.GetProviderConnectionPoints(zip1)("ZipCodeProvider")
    Dim connPoint As ConsumerConnectionPoint = _
      mgr.GetConsumerConnectionPoints(weather1)("ZipCodeConsumer")
    mgr.ConnectWebParts(zip1, provPoint, weather1, connPoint)

  End Sub
  
  Protected Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender as Object, _
    ByVal e as System.EventArgs)
    
    If mgr.Connections.Count >= 1 AndAlso _
      mgr.Connections(0) IsNot Nothing Then
      mgr.DisconnectWebParts(mgr.Connections(0))
    End If
    
  End Sub

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>Untitled Page</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
      <asp:WebPartManager ID="mgr" runat="server">
      </asp:WebPartManager>
      <uc1:DisplayModeMenuVB ID="menu1" runat="server" />
      <asp:WebPartZone ID="WebPartZone1" runat="server">
        <ZoneTemplate>
          <aspSample:ZipCodeWebPart ID="zip1" runat="server"
            Title="Zip Code Provider" />
          <aspSample:WeatherWebPart ID="weather1" runat="server" 
            Title="Zip Code Consumer" />
        </ZoneTemplate>
      </asp:WebPartZone>
      <asp:ConnectionsZone ID="ConnectionsZone1" runat="server">
      </asp:ConnectionsZone>
      <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" 
        Text="Connect WebPart Controls" 
        OnClick="Button1_Click" />
      <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" 
        Text="Disconnect WebPart Controls" 
        OnClick="Button2_Click" />
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

加载页面后，可以单击“ 连接 ”按钮来连接控件。如果在文本框控件中输入某些文本，然后单击“ 输入 ”按钮，则文本将显示在连接的控件中， (如果控件) 断开连接，则不会显示该文本。如果单击“ 断开连接 ”按钮，控件将断开连接。可以使用 “显示模式 ”下拉列表控件将页面切换到 “连接 ”模式来验证控件的连接状态。执行此操作后，单击其中一个控件标题栏中由箭头) 表示的谓词菜单 (，然后选择 “连接 ”项。显示连接 UI;它可用，因为页面中声明了一个 <asp:connectionszone> 元素。还可以与此 UI 连接和断开控件的连接。

注解

方法 DisconnectWebParts 执行结束或服务器控件之间的连接 WebPart 的完整过程，当你向其 connection 传递参数时。

此方法用于在网页中放置 <asp:connectionszone> 元素时断开控件的连接，以提供用户界面 (UI) 以管理连接。当页面处于连接显示模式 (ConnectDisplayMode) ，并且存在当前连接时，用户可以单击调用 DisconnectWebParts 方法的按钮以结束连接。

如果要以编程方式断开控件的连接，而无需向页面添加<asp:connectionszone>元素，还可以直接从代码调用 DisconnectWebParts 方法。

继承者说明

如果要更改断开连接WebPart控件的默认实现，可以重写 DisconnectWebParts(WebPartConnection) 方法。如果确实重写了方法，并且只想将一些实现添加到现有方法，则可以在执行自己的代码之前调用基方法。

适用于

WebPartManager.DisconnectWebParts(WebPartConnection) 方法

定义

参数

例外

示例

注解

继承者说明

适用于

另请参阅

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