WebPartManager.DisconnectWebPart(WebPart) 方法

参考

定义

命名空间:: System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts

程序集:: System.Web.dll

重要

一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。

移除要关闭或要从其所参与的连接中删除的 WebPart 或服务器控件。

protected:
 virtual void DisconnectWebPart(System::Web::UI::WebControls::WebParts::WebPart ^ webPart);

protected virtual void DisconnectWebPart (System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPart webPart);

abstract member DisconnectWebPart : System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPart -> unit
override this.DisconnectWebPart : System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPart -> unit

Protected Overridable Sub DisconnectWebPart (webPart As WebPart)

参数

webPart: WebPart

要断开连接的 WebPart 控件。

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何使用 DisconnectWebPart 方法。使用两个自定义 WebPart 控件，网页允许你通过单击一个按钮在控件之间创建连接，而另一个按钮使你可以断开控件的连接。如果在页面处于浏览模式且控件已连接时关闭其中一个 DisconnectWebPart 控件，则重写方法会断开已关闭的控件，结束连接并显示一条消息。

该代码示例包含四个部分：

用于更改显示模式的用户控件。
包含自定义 WebPart 控件的源文件。
用于承载控件的网页。
说明示例在浏览器中的工作原理。

代码示例的第一部分是用于更改显示模式的用户控件。可以从类概述的“示例”部分获取用户控件的 WebPartManager 源代码。有关显示模式和用户控件工作原理的详细信息，请参阅演练：更改 Web 部件页上的显示模式。

第二部分是包含将连接的两个自定义 WebPart 控件和一个自定义 WebPartManager 控件的源代码的文件。若要运行代码示例，必须编译此源代码。可以显式编译它，并将生成的程序集放入网站的 Bin 文件夹或全局程序集缓存中。或者，可以将源代码放在站点的“App_Code”文件夹中，并在运行时对其进行动态编译。此示例使用动态编译，因此在 Register 网页顶部相应地声明引用网页中这些组件的指令。有关演示编译选项的演练，请参阅演练：开发和使用自定义 Web 服务器控件。

在源代码中，请注意替代方法的继承控件MyWebPartManagerDisconnectWebPart。此方法检查页中的每个连接，以查看正在关闭的控件是否参与连接，如果是，则调用 DisconnectWebParts 方法以结束连接。这与控件中 WebPartManager 方法的基本实现相同。然后，重写的方法通过向页面写入消息来自定义基本实现。

namespace Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls
{
  using System;
  using System.Web;
  using System.Web.Security;
  using System.Security.Permissions;
  using System.Web.UI;
  using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
  using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  public interface IZipCode
  {
    string ZipCode { get; set;}
  }

  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  public class ZipCodeWebPart : WebPart, IZipCode
  {
    string zipCodeText = String.Empty;
    TextBox input;
    Button send;

    public ZipCodeWebPart()
    {
    }

    // Make the implemented property personalizable to save 
    // the Zip Code between browser sessions.
    [Personalizable()]
    public virtual string ZipCode
    {
      get { return zipCodeText; }
      set { zipCodeText = value; }
    }

    // This is the callback method that returns the provider.
    [ConnectionProvider("Zip Code", "ZipCodeProvider")]
    public IZipCode ProvideIZipCode()
    {
      return this;
    }

    protected override void CreateChildControls()
    {
      Controls.Clear();
      input = new TextBox();
      this.Controls.Add(input);
      send = new Button();
      send.Text = "Enter 5-digit Zip Code";
      send.Click += new EventHandler(this.submit_Click);
      this.Controls.Add(send);
    }

    private void submit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(input.Text))
      {
        zipCodeText = Page.Server.HtmlEncode(input.Text);
        input.Text = String.Empty;
      }
    }
  }

  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  public class WeatherWebPart : WebPart
  {
    private IZipCode _provider;
    string _zipSearch;
    Label DisplayContent;

    // This method is identified by the ConnectionConsumer 
    // attribute, and is the mechanism for connecting with 
    // the provider. 
    [ConnectionConsumer("Zip Code", "ZipCodeConsumer")]
    public void GetIZipCode(IZipCode Provider)
    {
      _provider = Provider;
    }
    
    protected override void OnPreRender(EventArgs e)
    {
      EnsureChildControls();

      if (this._provider != null)
      {
        _zipSearch = _provider.ZipCode.Trim();
        DisplayContent.Text = "My Zip Code is:  " + _zipSearch;
      }
    }

    protected override void CreateChildControls()
    {
      Controls.Clear();
      DisplayContent = new Label();
      this.Controls.Add(DisplayContent);
    }
  }
}

Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.Security
Imports System.Security.Permissions
Imports System.Web.UI
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts

Namespace Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls

  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  Public Interface IZipCode

    Property ZipCode() As String

  End Interface

  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  Public Class ZipCodeWebPart
    Inherits WebPart
    Implements IZipCode
    Private zipCodeText As String = String.Empty
    Private input As TextBox
    Private send As Button

    Public Sub New()
    End Sub

    ' Make the implemented property personalizable to save 
    ' the Zip Code between browser sessions.
    <Personalizable()> _
    Public Property ZipCode() As String _
      Implements IZipCode.ZipCode

      Get
        Return zipCodeText
      End Get
      Set(ByVal value As String)
        zipCodeText = value
      End Set
    End Property

    ' This is the callback method that returns the provider.
    <ConnectionProvider("Zip Code", "ZipCodeProvider")> _
    Public Function ProvideIZipCode() As IZipCode
      Return Me
    End Function


    Protected Overrides Sub CreateChildControls()
      Controls.Clear()
      input = New TextBox()
      Me.Controls.Add(input)
      send = New Button()
      send.Text = "Enter 5-digit Zip Code"
      AddHandler send.Click, AddressOf Me.submit_Click
      Me.Controls.Add(send)

    End Sub


    Private Sub submit_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
      ByVal e As EventArgs)

      If input.Text <> String.Empty Then
        zipCodeText = Page.Server.HtmlEncode(input.Text)
        input.Text = String.Empty
      End If

    End Sub

  End Class

  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  Public Class WeatherWebPart
    Inherits WebPart
    Private _provider As IZipCode
    Private _zipSearch As String
    Private DisplayContent As Label

    ' This method is identified by the ConnectionConsumer 
    ' attribute, and is the mechanism for connecting with 
    ' the provider. 
    <ConnectionConsumer("Zip Code", "ZipCodeConsumer")> _
    Public Sub GetIZipCode(ByVal Provider As IZipCode)
      _provider = Provider
    End Sub


    Protected Overrides Sub OnPreRender(ByVal e As EventArgs)
      EnsureChildControls()

      If Not (Me._provider Is Nothing) Then
        _zipSearch = _provider.ZipCode.Trim()
                DisplayContent.Text = "My Zip Code is:  " + _zipSearch
      End If

    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub CreateChildControls()
      Controls.Clear()
      DisplayContent = New Label()
      Me.Controls.Add(DisplayContent)

    End Sub

  End Class

End Namespace

代码示例的第三部分是网页。请注意，在顶部附近，它包含 Register 用于注册用户控件的指令，以及使用 WebPart 控件动态编译的程序集。该页有两个主要方法。方法 Button1_Click 在控件之间创建连接，而 Button2_Click 方法断开控件的连接。

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="uc1" 
    TagName="DisplayModeMenuCS"
    Src="~/displaymodemenucs.ascx" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="aspSample" 
    Namespace="Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
    
  protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    ProviderConnectionPoint provPoint =
      mgr.GetProviderConnectionPoints(zip1)["ZipCodeProvider"];
    ConsumerConnectionPoint connPoint =
      mgr.GetConsumerConnectionPoints(weather1)["ZipCodeConsumer"];
    WebPartConnection conn1 = mgr.ConnectWebParts(zip1, provPoint,
      weather1, connPoint);
  }

  protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    if (mgr.Connections.Count >= 1 && mgr.Connections[0] != null)
      mgr.DisconnectWebParts(mgr.Connections[0]);
  }
  

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>Untitled Page</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
      <asp:WebPartManager ID="mgr" runat="server">
      </asp:WebPartManager>
      <uc1:DisplayModeMenuCS ID="menu1" runat="server" />
      <asp:WebPartZone ID="WebPartZone1" runat="server">
        <ZoneTemplate>
          <aspSample:ZipCodeWebPart ID="zip1" runat="server"
            Title="Zip Code Provider" />
          <aspSample:WeatherWebPart ID="weather1" runat="server" 
            Title="Zip Code Consumer" />
        </ZoneTemplate>
      </asp:WebPartZone>
      <asp:ConnectionsZone ID="ConnectionsZone1" runat="server">
      </asp:ConnectionsZone>
      <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" 
        Text="Connect WebPart Controls" 
        OnClick="Button1_Click" />
      <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" 
        Text="Disconnect WebPart Controls" 
        OnClick="Button2_Click" />
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="vb" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="uc1" 
    TagName="DisplayModeMenuVB"
    Src="~/displaymodemenuvb.ascx" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="aspSample" 
    Namespace="Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  Protected Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    
    Dim mgr As WebPartManager = _
      WebPartManager.GetCurrentWebPartManager(Page)
    Dim provPoint As ProviderConnectionPoint = _
      mgr.GetProviderConnectionPoints(zip1)("ZipCodeProvider")
    Dim connPoint As ConsumerConnectionPoint = _
      mgr.GetConsumerConnectionPoints(weather1)("ZipCodeConsumer")
    mgr.ConnectWebParts(zip1, provPoint, weather1, connPoint)

  End Sub
  
  Protected Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender as Object, _
    ByVal e as System.EventArgs)
    
    If mgr.Connections.Count >= 1 AndAlso _
      mgr.Connections(0) IsNot Nothing Then
      mgr.DisconnectWebParts(mgr.Connections(0))
    End If
    
  End Sub

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>Untitled Page</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
      <asp:WebPartManager ID="mgr" runat="server">
      </asp:WebPartManager>
      <uc1:DisplayModeMenuVB ID="menu1" runat="server" />
      <asp:WebPartZone ID="WebPartZone1" runat="server">
        <ZoneTemplate>
          <aspSample:ZipCodeWebPart ID="zip1" runat="server"
            Title="Zip Code Provider" />
          <aspSample:WeatherWebPart ID="weather1" runat="server" 
            Title="Zip Code Consumer" />
        </ZoneTemplate>
      </asp:WebPartZone>
      <asp:ConnectionsZone ID="ConnectionsZone1" runat="server">
      </asp:ConnectionsZone>
      <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" 
        Text="Connect WebPart Controls" 
        OnClick="Button1_Click" />
      <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" 
        Text="Disconnect WebPart Controls" 
        OnClick="Button2_Click" />
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

加载页面后，单击“ 连接 ”按钮以连接控件。然后单击其中一个控件中的谓词菜单， (控件) 标题中的向下箭头，然后从谓词菜单中选择 “关闭 ”。尝试关闭控件时，将调用重写的方法，结束连接，并将消息写入页面。如果要重置页面以还原关闭的控件并尝试其他选项，请单击“ 重置用户状态” 链接以删除个性化设置数据并还原页面的原始状态。

注解

当 DisconnectWebPart 控件在页面上关闭或从页面中删除时，由 Web 部件控件集内部调用方法。在这种情况下，调用方法以从它作为使用者或提供程序涉及的任何连接中删除控件。如果从任何连接中删除控件，此方法还会调用 DisconnectWebParts 方法以结束涉及的任何连接 webPart 。

DisconnectWebPart调用方法时，它会引发 WebPartsDisconnecting 事件。通常可以取消此事件，但在两种情况下无法取消。调用方法时，在请求页面期间 ActivateConnections 发生一种情况。如果现有连接之间存在冲突， DisconnectWebPart 将调用方法来关闭其中一个冲突的连接，在这种情况下 WebPartsDisconnecting ，无法取消该事件，因为必须解决冲突。

当当前连接的或服务器控件关闭或删除时，会出现另一 WebPart 种情况。在这种情况下，由于控件正在从页面中删除，因此也需要终止其连接，因此根据设计，无法取消 WebPartsDisconnecting 事件以中断结束连接的过程。有关详细信息，请参阅 WebPartsDisconnecting 事件。

适用于

WebPartManager.DisconnectWebPart(WebPart) 方法

定义

参数

示例

注解

适用于

另请参阅

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