BindingSource.Sort 屬性

public:
 property System::String ^ Sort { System::String ^ get(); void set(System::String ^ value); };

public string Sort { get; set; }

public string? Sort { get; set; }

member this.Sort : string with get, set

Public Property Sort As String

屬性值

區分大小寫的字串，包含資料行名稱，後面緊接著 "ASC" (表示遞增) 或 "DESC" (表示遞減)。 預設為 null。

範例

下列範例示範如何使用 Sort 屬性搭配 執行基本排序 DataView 。 若要執行此範例，請將程式碼貼到 Windows Form 中，然後從表單的建構函式或 Load 事件處理方法呼叫 PopulateDataViewAndSort 。 您的表單應該匯入 System.Xml 和 System.IO 命名空間。

private void PopulateDataViewAndSort()
{
    DataSet set1 = new DataSet();

    // Some xml data to populate the DataSet with.
    string musicXml =
        "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>" +
        "<music>" +
        "<recording><artist>Coldplay</artist><cd>X&Y</cd></recording>" +
        "<recording><artist>Dave Matthews</artist><cd>Under the Table and Dreaming</cd></recording>" +
        "<recording><artist>Dave Matthews</artist><cd>Live at Red Rocks</cd></recording>" +
        "<recording><artist>Natalie Merchant</artist><cd>Tigerlily</cd></recording>" +
        "<recording><artist>U2</artist><cd>How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb</cd></recording>" +
        "</music>";

    // Read the xml.
    StringReader reader = new StringReader(musicXml);
    set1.ReadXml(reader);

    // Get a DataView of the table contained in the dataset.
    DataTableCollection tables = set1.Tables;
    DataView view1 = new DataView(tables[0]);

    // Create a DataGridView control and add it to the form.
    DataGridView datagridview1 = new DataGridView();
    datagridview1.AutoGenerateColumns = true;
    this.Controls.Add(datagridview1);

    // Create a BindingSource and set its DataSource property to
    // the DataView.
    BindingSource source1 = new BindingSource();
    source1.DataSource = view1;

    // Set the data source for the DataGridView.
    datagridview1.DataSource = source1;

    source1.Sort = "cd";
}

Private Sub PopulateDataViewAndSort() 
    Dim set1 As New DataSet()
    
    ' Some xml data to populate the DataSet with.
    Dim musicXml As String = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>" & _
        "<music>" & _
        "<recording><artist>Coldplay</artist><cd>X&Y</cd></recording>" & _
        "<recording><artist>Dave Matthews</artist><cd>Under the Table and Dreaming</cd></recording>" & _
        "<recording><artist>Dave Matthews</artist><cd>Live at Red Rocks</cd></recording>" & _
        "<recording><artist>Natalie Merchant</artist><cd>Tigerlily</cd></recording>" & _
        "<recording><artist>U2</artist><cd>How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb</cd></recording>" & _
         "</music>"
    
    ' Read the xml.
    Dim reader As New StringReader(musicXml)
    set1.ReadXml(reader)
    
    ' Get a DataView of the table contained in the dataset.
    Dim tables As DataTableCollection = set1.Tables
    Dim view1 As New DataView(tables(0))
    
    ' Create a DataGridView control and add it to the form.
    Dim datagridview1 As New DataGridView()
    datagridview1.AutoGenerateColumns = True
    Me.Controls.Add(datagridview1)
    
    ' Create a BindingSource and set its DataSource property to
    ' the DataView.
    Dim source1 As New BindingSource()
    source1.DataSource = view1
    
    ' Set the data source for the DataGridView.
    datagridview1.DataSource = source1
    
    source1.Sort = "cd"

End Sub

下列範例示範如何使用 Sort 屬性，搭配 執行進階排序 DataView 。 若要執行此範例，請將程式碼貼到 Windows Form 中，然後從表單的建構函式或 Load 事件處理方法呼叫 PopulateDataViewAndAdvancedSort 。 您的表單應該匯入 System.Xml 和 System.IO 命名空間。

private void PopulateDataViewAndAdvancedSort()
{
    DataSet set1 = new DataSet();

    // Some xml data to populate the DataSet with.
    string musicXml =
        "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>" +
        "<music>" +
        "<recording><artist>Dave Matthews</artist><cd>Under the Table and Dreaming</cd></recording>" +
        "<recording><artist>Coldplay</artist><cd>X&Y</cd></recording>" +
        "<recording><artist>Dave Matthews</artist><cd>Live at Red Rocks</cd></recording>" +
        "<recording><artist>U2</artist><cd>Joshua Tree</cd></recording>" +
        "<recording><artist>U2</artist><cd>How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb</cd></recording>" +
        "<recording><artist>Natalie Merchant</artist><cd>Tigerlily</cd></recording>" +
        "</music>";

    // Read the xml.
    StringReader reader = new StringReader(musicXml);
    set1.ReadXml(reader);

    // Get a DataView of the table contained in the dataset.
    DataTableCollection tables = set1.Tables;
    DataView view1 = new DataView(tables[0]);

    // Create a DataGridView control and add it to the form.
    DataGridView datagridview1 = new DataGridView();
    datagridview1.AutoGenerateColumns = true;
    this.Controls.Add(datagridview1);

    // Create a BindingSource and set its DataSource property to
    // the DataView.
    BindingSource source1 = new BindingSource();
    source1.DataSource = view1;

    // Set the data source for the DataGridView.
    datagridview1.DataSource = source1;

    source1.Sort = "artist ASC, cd ASC";
}

Private Sub PopulateDataViewAndAdvancedSort() 
    Dim set1 As New DataSet()
    
    ' Some xml data to populate the DataSet with.
    Dim musicXml As String = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>" & _
        "<music>" & _
        "<recording><artist>Dave Matthews</artist><cd>Under the Table and Dreaming</cd></recording>" & _
        "<recording><artist>Coldplay</artist><cd>X&Y</cd></recording>" & _
        "<recording><artist>Dave Matthews</artist><cd>Live at Red Rocks</cd></recording>" & _
        "<recording><artist>U2</artist><cd>Joshua Tree</cd></recording>" & _
        "<recording><artist>U2</artist><cd>How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb</cd></recording>" & _
        "<recording><artist>Natalie Merchant</artist><cd>Tigerlily</cd></recording>" & _
        "</music>"
    
    ' Read the xml.
    Dim reader As New StringReader(musicXml)
    set1.ReadXml(reader)
    
    ' Get a DataView of the table contained in the dataset.
    Dim tables As DataTableCollection = set1.Tables
    Dim view1 As New DataView(tables(0))
    
    ' Create a DataGridView control and add it to the form.
    Dim datagridview1 As New DataGridView()
    datagridview1.AutoGenerateColumns = True
    Me.Controls.Add(datagridview1)
    
    ' Create a BindingSource and set its DataSource property to
    ' the DataView.
    Dim source1 As New BindingSource()
    source1.DataSource = view1
    
    ' Set the data source for the DataGridView.
    datagridview1.DataSource = source1
    
    source1.Sort = "artist ASC, cd ASC"

備註

Sort屬性是區分大小寫的字串，指定用來排序資料列的資料行名稱以及排序方向。 根據預設會遞增排序資料行。 多個資料行可以以逗號分隔，例如 "State, ZipCode DESC" 。

若要支援排序，基礎清單必須實作 IBindingList 或 IBindingListView 介面。 您可以透過 SupportsSorting 屬性查詢這項功能。 當 屬性為 true 時 SupportsAdvancedSorting ，可以使用多重資料行排序。

Sort設定 屬性會根據其類型變更內部清單：

• 如果清單的類型 IBindingList 為 ，則會 IBindingList.SortProperty 在內部清單中設定 和 IBindingList.SortDirection 屬性。

• 如果清單的類型為 IBindingListView ，則會 IBindingListView.SortDescriptions 設定 屬性。

只有在排序字串不是 null 時，才會變更內部清單的排序屬性。 get這個屬性的存取子不會擷取內部清單的排序值，而是會傳回 set 存取子值。 當資料來源變更時，屬性的值 Sort 將會保存。

適用於

另請參閱

• Filter
• RemoveSort()