WebAuditEvent 類別

定義

public ref class WebAuditEvent : System::Web::Management::WebManagementEvent

public class WebAuditEvent : System.Web.Management.WebManagementEvent

type WebAuditEvent = class
    inherit WebManagementEvent

Public Class WebAuditEvent
Inherits WebManagementEvent

繼承

Object

WebBaseEvent

WebManagementEvent

WebAuditEvent

衍生

System.Web.Management.WebFailureAuditEvent

System.Web.Management.WebSuccessAuditEvent

範例

下列程式碼範例示範如何衍生自 類別， WebAuditEvent 以建立自訂稽核事件。

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Management;

namespace SamplesAspNet
{
    // Implements a custom WebAuditEvent class. 
    public class SampleWebAuditEvent : System.Web.Management.WebAuditEvent
    {
        private string customCreatedMsg, customRaisedMsg;

        // Invoked in case of events identified only by their event code.
        public SampleWebAuditEvent(string msg, object eventSource, 
            int eventCode): base(msg, eventSource, eventCode)
        {
            // Perform custom initialization.
            customCreatedMsg =
              string.Format("Event created at: {0}", 
              DateTime.Now.TimeOfDay.ToString());
        }

        // Invoked in case of events identified by their event code.and 
        // event detailed code.
        public SampleWebAuditEvent(string msg, object eventSource, 
            int eventCode, int detailedCode): 
            base(msg, eventSource, eventCode, detailedCode)
        {
            // Perform custom initialization.
            customCreatedMsg =
              string.Format("Event created at: {0}", 
              DateTime.Now.TimeOfDay.ToString());
        }

        // Raises the SampleWebAuditEvent.
        public override void Raise()
        {
            // Perform custom processing.
            customRaisedMsg =
              string.Format("Event raised at: {0}", 
              DateTime.Now.TimeOfDay.ToString());

            // Raise the event.
            WebBaseEvent.Raise(this);
        }

        // Obtains the current thread information.
        public WebRequestInformation GetRequestInformation()
        {
            // Obtain the Web request information.
            // No customization is allowed here.
            return RequestInformation;
        }

        //Formats Web request event information.
        //This method is invoked indirectly by the provider 
        // using one of the overloaded ToString() methods.
        public override void FormatCustomEventDetails(
            WebEventFormatter formatter)
        {
            base.FormatCustomEventDetails(formatter);

            // Add custom data.
            formatter.AppendLine("");

            formatter.IndentationLevel += 1;
            formatter.AppendLine(
                "******** SampleWebAuditEvent Information Start ********");
            formatter.AppendLine(string.Format("Request path: {0}",
              RequestInformation.RequestPath));
            formatter.AppendLine(string.Format("Request Url: {0}",
              RequestInformation.RequestUrl));

            // Display custom event timing.
            formatter.AppendLine(customCreatedMsg);
            formatter.AppendLine(customRaisedMsg);

            formatter.AppendLine(
                "******** SampleWebAuditEvent Information End ********");

            formatter.IndentationLevel -= 1;
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Text
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.Management


' Implements a custom WebAuditEvent class. 

Public Class SampleWebAuditEvent
    Inherits System.Web.Management.WebAuditEvent
    Private customCreatedMsg, customRaisedMsg As String
    
    
    ' Invoked in case of events identified only by their event code.
    Public Sub New(ByVal msg As String, ByVal eventSource As Object, _
    ByVal eventCode As Integer)
        MyBase.New(msg, eventSource, eventCode)
        ' Perform custom initialization.
        customCreatedMsg = String.Format("Event created at: {0}", DateTime.Now.TimeOfDay.ToString())

    End Sub
    
    
    ' Invoked in case of events identified by their event code.and 
    ' event detailed code.
    Public Sub New(ByVal msg As String, ByVal eventSource As Object, _
    ByVal eventCode As Integer, ByVal detailedCode As Integer)
        MyBase.New(msg, eventSource, eventCode, detailedCode)
        ' Perform custom initialization.
        customCreatedMsg = String.Format("Event created at: {0}", _
        DateTime.Now.TimeOfDay.ToString())

    End Sub
    
    ' Raises the SampleWebAuditEvent.
    Public Overrides Sub Raise() 
        ' Perform custom processing.
        customRaisedMsg = String.Format("Event raised at: {0}", _
        DateTime.Now.TimeOfDay.ToString())
        
        ' Raise the event.
        WebBaseEvent.Raise(Me)
    
    End Sub
    
    
    ' Obtains the current thread information.
    Public Function GetRequestInformation() As WebRequestInformation 
        ' Obtain the Web request information.
        ' No customization is allowed here.
        Return RequestInformation
    
    End Function 'GetRequestInformation
    
    
    'Formats Web request event information.
    'This method is invoked indirectly by the provider 
    ' using one of the overloaded ToString() methods.
    Public Overrides Sub FormatCustomEventDetails(ByVal formatter As WebEventFormatter) 
        MyBase.FormatCustomEventDetails(formatter)
        
        ' Add custom data.
        formatter.AppendLine("")
        
        formatter.IndentationLevel += 1
        formatter.AppendLine("******** SampleWebAuditEvent Information Start ********")
        formatter.AppendLine(String.Format("Request path: {0}", RequestInformation.RequestPath))
        formatter.AppendLine(String.Format("Request Url: {0}", RequestInformation.RequestUrl))
        
        ' Display custom event timing.
        formatter.AppendLine(customCreatedMsg)
        formatter.AppendLine(customRaisedMsg)
        
        formatter.AppendLine("******** SampleWebAuditEvent Information End ********")
        
        formatter.IndentationLevel -= 1
    
    End Sub
End Class

以下是組態檔的摘錄，可讓 ASP.NET 使用 事件。

<healthMonitoring   
  enabled="true"  
  heartBeatInterval="0">   

  <providers>  
    <add name="EventLogProvider"   
      type="System.Web.Management.EventLogWebEventProvider,  
      System.Web,Version=2.0.3600.0,Culture=neutral,  
      PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"/>  
  </providers>  

  <eventMappings>  
    <add  name="SampleWebAuditEvent"   
      type="SamplesAspNet.SampleWebAuditEvent,  
      webauditevent,Version=1.0.1663.31140,   
      Culture=neutral,   
      PublicKeyToken=0d1fa0f69d94de96,   
      processorArchitecture=MSIL"/>  
  </eventMappings>  

  <rules>  
    <add name="Custom Audit Default"  
      eventName="SampleWebAuditEvent"  
      provider="EventLogProvider"  
      profile="Default"/>    
  </rules>  

</healthMonitoring>  

備註

ASP.NET 健康情況監視可讓生產與作業人員管理已部署的 Web 應用程式。 System.Web.Management命名空間包含負責封裝應用程式健康狀態資料的健全狀況事件種類，以及負責處理此資料的提供者類型。 它也包含支援類型，可協助管理健康情況事件。

類別 WebAuditEvent 是基類，ASP.NET 健康情況監視稽核事件類別衍生自此基類。 稽核事件會產生 Web 應用程式中安全性相關作業的相關資訊，並提供每個稽核作業的成功和失敗事件。

健康情況監視系統可以稽核成功和失敗的事件，這表示可以監視應用程式是否有正常和故障的狀況。 根據預設，只會記錄失敗稽核事件。

下列作業是由 ASP.NET 稽核，而且可能會產生成功或失敗的健康情況監視稽核事件：

• 使用者對 ASP.NET 應用程式所做的登入嘗試。 如需此稽核的詳細資訊，請參閱 WebAuthenticationSuccessAuditEvent 和 WebSuccessAuditEvent 。

• 安全性相關事件，例如驗證失敗、資源存取嘗試失敗，以及其他安全性相關事件。 調查入侵或攻擊應用程式時，這些事件的記錄可能會很有用。 根據預設，匿名使用者的授權失敗不會提供稽核支援。 如需失敗事件稽核的詳細資訊，請參閱 WebAuthenticationFailureAuditEvent 和 WebFailureAuditEvent 。

• ASP.NET 應用程式所引發的自訂事件。 您可以擴充 類別和衍生類別所提供的 WebAuditEvent 功能，以稽核自訂事件

給繼承者的注意事項

格式化自訂事件資訊以顯示時，請覆寫 FormatCustomEventDetails(WebEventFormatter) 方法，而不是 ToString 方法。 這可避免覆寫或竄改敏感性系統資訊。

建構函式

屬性

方法

適用於

另請參閱

• WebManagementEvent
• WebFailureAuditEvent
• WebAuthenticationFailureAuditEvent
• WebSuccessAuditEvent
• WebAuthenticationSuccessAuditEvent
• WebViewStateFailureAuditEvent
• WebEventCodes
• ASP.NET 健全狀況監視概觀