DataSet.GetChanges 方法

來源:

DataSet.cs

來源:

DataSet.cs

來源:

DataSet.cs

public:
 System::Data::DataSet ^ GetChanges();

public System.Data.DataSet? GetChanges ();

public System.Data.DataSet GetChanges ();

member this.GetChanges : unit -> System.Data.DataSet

Public Function GetChanges () As DataSet

傳回

這個 DataSet 所產生變更的複本，可在其上執行動作，並且稍後使用 Merge(DataSet) 合併回來。 如果找不到已變更的資料列，則方法會傳回 null。

範例

下列範例會建立一個包含一個資料表、兩個資料行和十個資料列的簡單 DataSet 。 變更兩個值，並新增一個數據列。 已變更數據的子集是使用 GetChanges 方法建立的。 重新協調錯誤之後，會將新的數據行新增至子集，並變更架構。 Merge使用 設定為MissingSchemaAction.Add呼叫 方法missingSchemaAction時，會將新數據行新增至原始DataSet對象的架構。

private void DemonstrateMerge()
{
    // Create a DataSet with one table, two columns,
    // and three rows.
    DataSet dataSet = new DataSet("dataSet");
    DataTable table = new DataTable("Items");
    DataColumn idColumn = new DataColumn("id",
        Type.GetType("System.Int32"),"");
    idColumn.AutoIncrement=true;
    DataColumn itemColumn = new DataColumn("Item",
        Type.GetType("System.Int32"),"");

    // DataColumn array to set primary key.
    DataColumn[] keyColumn= new DataColumn[1];
    DataRow row;

    // Create variable for temporary DataSet.
    DataSet changesDataSet;

    // Add RowChanged event handler for the table.
    table.RowChanged+=new DataRowChangeEventHandler(
        Row_Changed);
    dataSet.Tables.Add(table);
    table.Columns.Add(idColumn);
    table.Columns.Add(itemColumn);

    // Set primary key column.
    keyColumn[0]= idColumn;
    table.PrimaryKey=keyColumn;
    // Add ten rows.
    for(int i = 0; i <10;i++)
    {
        row=table.NewRow();
        row["Item"]= i;
        table.Rows.Add(row);
    }
    // Accept changes.
    dataSet.AcceptChanges();
    PrintValues(dataSet, "Original values");

    // Change row values.
    table.Rows[0]["Item"]= 50;
    table.Rows[1]["Item"]= 111;

    // Add one row.
    row=table.NewRow();
    row["Item"]=74;
    table.Rows.Add(row);

    // Insert code for error checking. Set one row in error.
    table.Rows[1].RowError= "over 100";
    PrintValues(dataSet, "Modified and New Values");

    // If the table has changes or errors,
    // create a subset DataSet.
    if(dataSet.HasChanges(DataRowState.Modified |
        DataRowState.Added)&& dataSet.HasErrors)
    {
        // Use GetChanges to extract subset.
        changesDataSet = dataSet.GetChanges(
            DataRowState.Modified|DataRowState.Added);
        PrintValues(changesDataSet, "Subset values");

        // Insert code to reconcile errors. In this case, reject changes.
        foreach(DataTable changesTable in changesDataSet.Tables)
        {
            if (changesTable.HasErrors)
            {
                foreach(DataRow changesRow in changesTable.Rows)
                {
                    //Console.WriteLine(changesRow["Item"]);
                    if((int)changesRow["Item",DataRowVersion.Current ]> 100)
                    {
                        changesRow.RejectChanges();
                        changesRow.ClearErrors();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // Add a column to the changesDataSet.
        changesDataSet.Tables["Items"].Columns.Add(
            new DataColumn("newColumn"));
        PrintValues(changesDataSet, "Reconciled subset values");
        // Merge changes back to first DataSet.
        dataSet.Merge(changesDataSet, false,
            System.Data.MissingSchemaAction.Add);
    }
    PrintValues(dataSet, "Merged Values");
}

private void Row_Changed(object sender, DataRowChangeEventArgs e)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Row Changed " + e.Action.ToString()
        + "\table" + e.Row.ItemArray[0]);
}

private void PrintValues(DataSet dataSet, string label)
{
    Console.WriteLine(label + "\n");
    foreach(DataTable table in dataSet.Tables)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("TableName: " + table.TableName);
        foreach(DataRow row in table.Rows)
        {
            foreach(DataColumn column in table.Columns)
            {
                Console.Write("\table " + row[column] );
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
    }
}

Private Sub DemonstrateMerge()
    ' Create a DataSet with one table, two columns, 
    ' and three rows.
    Dim dataSet As New DataSet("dataSet")
    Dim table As New DataTable("Items")
    Dim idColumn As New DataColumn("id", _
        Type.GetType("System.Int32"), "")
    idColumn.AutoIncrement = True
    Dim itemColumn As New DataColumn("Item", _
        Type.GetType("System.Int32"), "")

    ' Create DataColumn array to set primary key.
    Dim keyColumn(0) As DataColumn
    Dim row As DataRow

    ' Create variable for temporary DataSet. 
    Dim changesDataSet As DataSet

    ' Add RowChanged event handler for the table.
    AddHandler table.RowChanged, AddressOf Row_Changed
    dataSet.Tables.Add(table)
    table.Columns.Add(idColumn)
    table.Columns.Add(itemColumn)

    ' Set primary key column.
    keyColumn(0) = idColumn
    table.PrimaryKey = keyColumn

    ' Add ten rows.
    Dim i As Integer
    For i = 0 To 9
        row = table.NewRow()
        row("Item") = i
        table.Rows.Add(row)
    Next i

    ' Accept changes.
    dataSet.AcceptChanges()
    PrintValues(dataSet, "Original values")

    ' Change row values.
    table.Rows(0)("Item") = 50
    table.Rows(1)("Item") = 111

    ' Add one row.
    row = table.NewRow()
    row("Item") = 74
    table.Rows.Add(row)

    ' Insert code for error checking. Set one row in error.
    table.Rows(1).RowError = "over 100"
    PrintValues(dataSet, "Modified and New Values")

    ' If the table has changes or errors, create a subset DataSet.
    If dataSet.HasChanges(DataRowState.Modified Or DataRowState.Added) _
        And dataSet.HasErrors Then
        ' Use GetChanges to extract subset.
        changesDataSet = dataSet.GetChanges( _
            DataRowState.Modified Or DataRowState.Added)
        PrintValues(changesDataSet, "Subset values")

        ' Insert code to reconcile errors. In this case, reject changes.
        Dim changesTable As DataTable
        For Each changesTable In  changesDataSet.Tables
            If changesTable.HasErrors Then
                Dim changesRow As DataRow
                For Each changesRow In  changesTable.Rows
                    'Console.WriteLine(changesRow["Item"]);
                    If CInt(changesRow("Item", _
                        DataRowVersion.Current)) > 100 Then
                        changesRow.RejectChanges()
                        changesRow.ClearErrors()
                    End If
                Next changesRow
            End If
        Next changesTable

        ' Add a column to the changesDataSet.
        changesDataSet.Tables("Items").Columns.Add( _
            New DataColumn("newColumn"))
        PrintValues(changesDataSet, "Reconciled subset values")

        ' Merge changes back to first DataSet.
        dataSet.Merge(changesDataSet, False, _
            System.Data.MissingSchemaAction.Add)
    End If
    PrintValues(dataSet, "Merged Values")
End Sub
        
 Private Sub Row_Changed(sender As Object, e As DataRowChangeEventArgs)
     Console.WriteLine("Row Changed " + e.Action.ToString() _
        + ControlChars.Tab + e.Row.ItemArray(0).ToString())
 End Sub
    
Private Sub PrintValues(dataSet As DataSet, label As String)
     Console.WriteLine(label + ControlChars.Cr)
     Dim table As DataTable
     For Each table In  dataSet.Tables
         Console.WriteLine("TableName: " + table.TableName)
         Dim row As DataRow
         For Each row In  table.Rows
             Dim column As DataColumn
             For Each column In  table.Columns
                 Console.Write(ControlChars.Tab & " " _
                    & row(column).ToString())
             Next column
             Console.WriteLine()
         Next row
     Next table
End Sub

備註

建立新的 DataSet ，其中包含原始 DataSet 中具有暫止變更之所有數據列的複本。 如果未變更的資料列包含對應至已變更資料列中外鍵的主鍵，關聯性條件約束可能會導致其他未變更的資料列加入新的 DataSet 。 如果原始DataSet中沒有具有擱置變更的資料列，則方法會null傳回 。

另請參閱

• HasChanges()
• 在 ADO.NET 中使用數據集

來源:

DataSet.cs

來源:

DataSet.cs

來源:

DataSet.cs

public:
 System::Data::DataSet ^ GetChanges(System::Data::DataRowState rowStates);

public System.Data.DataSet? GetChanges (System.Data.DataRowState rowStates);

public System.Data.DataSet GetChanges (System.Data.DataRowState rowStates);

member this.GetChanges : System.Data.DataRowState -> System.Data.DataSet

Public Function GetChanges (rowStates As DataRowState) As DataSet

參數

傳回

篩選過的 DataSet 複本，可以在其上執行動作，然後在使用 Merge(DataSet) 時合併回來。 如果找不到所需的 DataRowState 的資料列，則方法會傳回 null。

範例

下列範例會 GetChanges 使用 方法來建立第二 DataSet 個 對象，然後用來更新數據源。

private void UpdateDataSet(DataSet dataSet)
{
    // Check for changes with the HasChanges method first.
    if(!dataSet.HasChanges(DataRowState.Modified)) return;

    // Create temporary DataSet variable and
    // GetChanges for modified rows only.
    DataSet tempDataSet =
        dataSet.GetChanges(DataRowState.Modified);

    // Check the DataSet for errors.
    if(tempDataSet.HasErrors)
    {
        // Insert code to resolve errors.
    }
    // After fixing errors, update the data source with
    // the DataAdapter used to create the DataSet.
    adapter.Update(tempDataSet);
}

Private Sub UpdateDataSet(ByVal dataSet As DataSet)
   ' Check for changes with the HasChanges method first.
   If Not dataSet.HasChanges(DataRowState.Modified) Then 
       Exit Sub
   End If

   ' Create temporary DataSet variable and
   ' GetChanges for modified rows only.
   Dim tempDataSet As DataSet = _
       dataSet.GetChanges(DataRowState.Modified)

   ' Check the DataSet for errors.
   If tempDataSet.HasErrors Then
      ' Insert code to resolve errors.
   End If

   ' After fixing errors, update the data source with   
   ' the DataAdapter used to create the DataSet.
   adapter.Update(tempDataSet)
End Sub

備註

方法 GetChanges 可用來產生第二 DataSet 個物件，該物件只包含導入原始的變更。 rowStates使用 自變數來指定新物件應該包含的變更類型。

這個傳回的複本是設計成合併回這個原始 DataSet的 。 關聯性條件約束可能會導致標示 Unchanged 為包含的父數據列。 如果找不到所需的 DataRowState 資料列，方法會 GetChanges 傳 null回 。

另請參閱

• 在 ADO.NET 中使用數據集