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HOW To:傳送資料至作用中的 MDI 子系

更新:2007 年 11 月

通常在多重文件介面 (MDI) 應用程式的內容中,必須傳送資料到現用子視窗,例如當使用者將資料從剪貼簿貼到 MDI 應用程式時。

注意事項:

如需檢查焦點落在哪個子視窗以及將此子視窗內容傳送到剪貼簿的詳細資訊,請參閱找出作用中的 MDI 子視窗

若要從剪貼簿傳送資料到作用中的 MDI 子視窗

  • 在一個方法中,將剪貼簿上的文字複製到作用中子表單的作用中控制項。

    注意事項:

    本範例假設 MDI 父表單 (Form1) 具有一或多個包含 RichTextBox 控制項的 MDI 子視窗。如需詳細資訊,請參閱建立 MDI 父表單

    Public Sub mniPaste_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
       ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles mniPaste.Click
    
       ' Determine the active child form.
       Dim activeChild As Form = Me.ParentForm.ActiveMDIChild
    
       ' If there is an active child form, find the active control, which
       ' in this example should be a RichTextBox.
       If (Not activeChild Is Nothing) Then
          Try
             Dim theBox As RichTextBox = Ctype(activeChild.ActiveControl, RichTextBox)
             If (Not theBox Is Nothing) Then
                ' Create a new instance of the DataObject interface.
                Dim data As IDataObject = Clipboard.GetDataObject()
                ' If the data is text, then set the text of the 
                ' RichTextBox to the text in the clipboard.
                If (data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Text)) Then
                   theBox.SelectedText = data.GetData(DataFormats.Text).ToString()
                End If
             End If
          Catch
             MessageBox.Show("You need to select a RichTextBox.")
          End Try
       End If
    End Sub
    
    protected void mniPaste_Click (object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
      // Determine the active child form.
       Form activeChild = this.ParentForm.ActiveMdiChild;
    
       // If there is an active child form, find the active control, which
       // in this example should be a RichTextBox.
       if (activeChild != null)
       {
          try 
          {
             RichTextBox theBox = (RichTextBox)activeChild.ActiveControl;
             if (theBox != null)
             {
                // Create a new instance of the DataObject interface.
                IDataObject data = Clipboard.GetDataObject();
                // If the data is text, then set the text of the 
                // RichTextBox to the text in the clipboard.
                if (data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Text))
                {
                   theBox.SelectedText = data.GetData(DataFormats.Text).ToString();               
                }
             }
          }
          catch 
          {
             MessageBox.Show("You need to select a RichTextBox.");
          }
       }
    }
    
    private void mniPaste_Click(System.Object sender, System.EventArgs e) 
    {
       // Determine the active child form.
       Form activeChild = this.get_ActiveMdiChild();
    
       // If there is an active child form, find the active control, which
       // in this example should be a RichTextBox.
       if ( activeChild  != null  ) 
       {
          try 
          {
             RichTextBox theBox = ((RichTextBox)(activeChild.get_ActiveControl()));
             if ( theBox  != null  ) 
             {
                // Put the selected text on the Clipboard.
                Clipboard.SetDataObject(theBox.get_SelectedText());
             }
          } 
          catch(System.Exception exp)
          {
             MessageBox.Show("You need to select a RichTextBox.");
          }
       }
    }
    

請參閱

工作

HOW TO:建立 MDI 父表單

HOW TO:建立 MDI 子表單

HOW TO:決定作用中的 MDI 子系

HOW TO:安排 MDI 子表單

其他資源

多重文件介面 (MDI) 應用程式