Type.FindMembers(MemberTypes, BindingFlags, MemberFilter, Object) 方法

public:
 virtual cli::array <System::Reflection::MemberInfo ^> ^ FindMembers(System::Reflection::MemberTypes memberType, System::Reflection::BindingFlags bindingAttr, System::Reflection::MemberFilter ^ filter, System::Object ^ filterCriteria);

public virtual System.Reflection.MemberInfo[] FindMembers(System.Reflection.MemberTypes memberType, System.Reflection.BindingFlags bindingAttr, System.Reflection.MemberFilter? filter, object? filterCriteria);

public virtual System.Reflection.MemberInfo[] FindMembers(System.Reflection.MemberTypes memberType, System.Reflection.BindingFlags bindingAttr, System.Reflection.MemberFilter filter, object filterCriteria);

abstract member FindMembers : System.Reflection.MemberTypes * System.Reflection.BindingFlags * System.Reflection.MemberFilter * obj -> System.Reflection.MemberInfo[]
override this.FindMembers : System.Reflection.MemberTypes * System.Reflection.BindingFlags * System.Reflection.MemberFilter * obj -> System.Reflection.MemberInfo[]

Public Overridable Function FindMembers (memberType As MemberTypes, bindingAttr As BindingFlags, filter As MemberFilter, filterCriteria As Object) As MemberInfo()

指定成员类型的 MemberInfo 对象的筛选数组。

或

如果当前 Type 没有与筛选条件相匹配的 memberType 类型的成员，则为空数组。

以下示例查找类中与指定搜索条件匹配的所有成员，然后显示匹配的成员。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
ref class MyFindMembersClass
{
public:
   static void Test()
   {
      Object^ objTest = gcnew Object;
      Type^ objType = objTest->GetType();
      array<MemberInfo^>^arrayMemberInfo;
      try
      {
         
         //Find all static or public methods in the Object class that match the specified name.
         arrayMemberInfo = objType->FindMembers( MemberTypes::Method, static_cast<BindingFlags>(BindingFlags::Public | BindingFlags::Static | BindingFlags::Instance), gcnew MemberFilter( DelegateToSearchCriteria ), "ReferenceEquals" );
         for ( int index = 0; index < arrayMemberInfo->Length; index++ )
            Console::WriteLine( "Result of FindMembers -\t {0}", String::Concat( arrayMemberInfo[ index ], "\n" ) );
      }
      catch ( Exception^ e ) 
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "Exception : {0}", e );
      }

   }

   static bool DelegateToSearchCriteria( MemberInfo^ objMemberInfo, Object^ objSearch )
   {
      
      // Compare the name of the member function with the filter criteria.
      if ( objMemberInfo->Name->Equals( objSearch->ToString() ) )
            return true;
      else
            return false;
   }

};

int main()
{
   MyFindMembersClass::Test();
}
/* The example produces the following output:

Result of FindMembers - Boolean ReferenceEquals(System.Object, System.Object)
*/

using System;
using System.Reflection;

class MyFindMembersClass
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Object objTest = new Object();
        Type objType = objTest.GetType ();
        MemberInfo[] arrayMemberInfo;
        try
        {
            //Find all static or public methods in the Object class that match the specified name.
            arrayMemberInfo = objType.FindMembers(MemberTypes.Method,
                BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static| BindingFlags.Instance,
                new MemberFilter(DelegateToSearchCriteria),
                "ReferenceEquals");

            for(int index=0;index < arrayMemberInfo.Length ;index++)
                Console.WriteLine ("Result of FindMembers -\t"+ arrayMemberInfo[index].ToString() +"\n");
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine ("Exception : " + e.ToString() );
        }
    }
    public static bool DelegateToSearchCriteria(MemberInfo objMemberInfo, Object objSearch)
    {
        // Compare the name of the member function with the filter criteria.
        if(objMemberInfo.Name.ToString() == objSearch.ToString())
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }
}
/* The example produces the following output:

Result of FindMembers - Boolean ReferenceEquals(System.Object, System.Object)
*/

open System.Reflection

let delegateToSearchCriteria (objMemberInfo: MemberInfo) (objSearch: obj) =
    // Compare the name of the member function with the filter criteria.
    string objMemberInfo.Name = string objSearch

let objTest = obj ()
let objType = objTest.GetType ()
try
    //Find all static or public methods in the Object class that match the specified name.
    let arrayMemberInfo = 
        objType.FindMembers(MemberTypes.Method, BindingFlags.Public ||| BindingFlags.Static ||| BindingFlags.Instance, MemberFilter delegateToSearchCriteria, "ReferenceEquals")

    for info in arrayMemberInfo do
        printfn $"Result of FindMembers -\t{info}\n"
with e ->
    printfn $"Exception : {e}"

(* The example produces the following output:

Result of FindMembers - Boolean ReferenceEquals(System.Object, System.Object)
*)

Imports System.Reflection

Class MyFindMembersClass

    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim objTest As New Object()
        Dim objType As Type = objTest.GetType()
        Dim arrayMemberInfo() As MemberInfo
        Try
            'Find all static or public methods in the Object 
            'class that match the specified name.
            arrayMemberInfo = objType.FindMembers(MemberTypes.Method, _
                              BindingFlags.Public Or BindingFlags.Static _
                              Or BindingFlags.Instance, _
                              New MemberFilter(AddressOf DelegateToSearchCriteria), _
                              "ReferenceEquals")

            Dim index As Integer
            For index = 0 To arrayMemberInfo.Length - 1
                Console.WriteLine("Result of FindMembers -" + ControlChars.Tab + _
                               arrayMemberInfo(index).ToString() + ControlChars.Cr)
            Next index
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine("Exception : " + e.ToString())
        End Try
    End Sub

    Public Shared Function DelegateToSearchCriteria _
                            (ByVal objMemberInfo As MemberInfo, _
                             ByVal objSearch As Object) As Boolean
        ' Compare the name of the member function with the filter criteria.
        If objMemberInfo.Name.ToString() = objSearch.ToString() Then
            Return True
        Else
            Return False
        End If
    End Function 'DelegateToSearchCriteria 
End Class
' The example produces the following output:
'
' Result of FindMembers - Boolean ReferenceEquals(System.Object, System.Object)

派生类可以重写此方法。

成员包括属性、方法、字段、事件等。

FindMembers若要使 方法成功检索成员信息，bindingAttr参数必须至少包含 和 BindingFlags.Static的BindingFlags.Instance一个 ，以及 至少一个 BindingFlags.NonPublic 和 BindingFlags.Public。

以下 BindingFlags 筛选器标志可用于定义要在搜索中包括的成员：

• 指定 BindingFlags.Instance 以在搜索中包含实例成员。

• 指定 BindingFlags.Static 以在搜索中包含静态成员。

• 指定 BindingFlags.Public 以在搜索中包含公共成员。

• 指定 BindingFlags.NonPublic 以包括非公共成员 (，即在搜索中) 私有成员、内部成员和受保护成员。

以下 BindingFlags 修饰符标志可用于更改搜索的工作方式：

• BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly ，仅搜索 上 Type声明的成员，而不搜索仅继承的成员。

有关更多信息，请参见System.Reflection.BindingFlags。

若要使用此方法获取类初始值设定项 (静态构造函数) ，必须在 Visual Basic) BindingFlags.StaticOrBindingFlags.NonPublic 中指定BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic (。 还可以使用 TypeInitializer 属性获取类初始值设定项。

如果当前 Type 表示泛型类型或泛型方法的类型参数， FindMembers 则处理类约束声明的任何成员以及类型参数的接口约束。

参数 filter 可以是 类型的 MemberFilter自定义委托，也可以是以下预定义委托之一：

• Type.FilterAttribute，它使用FieldAttributes 、 MethodAttributes或 MethodImplAttributes 位掩码作为 filterCriteria 值。

• Type.FilterName，用于对每个成员名称与传递给 filterCriteria的字符串执行区分大小写的比较。

• Type.FilterNameIgnoreCase，用于对每个成员名称与传递给 filterCriteria的字符串执行不区分大小写的比较。

• MemberInfo
• BindingFlags
• DefaultBinder
• GetMember(String)
• GetMembers()
• GetDefaultMembers()