FileInfo 构造函数

初始化 FileInfo 类的新实例，它作为文件路径的包装。

**命名空间:**System.IO
**程序集:**mscorlib（在 mscorlib.dll 中）

声明
Public Sub New ( _
    fileName As String _
)
用法
Dim fileName As String

Dim instance As New FileInfo(fileName)

public FileInfo (
    string fileName
)

public:
FileInfo (
    String^ fileName
)

public FileInfo (
    String fileName
)

public function FileInfo (
    fileName : String
)

• fileName
  新文件的完全限定名或相对文件名。

可以指定完全限定文件名或相对文件名，但是安全检查获取完全限定名。

下表列出了其他典型或相关的 I/O 任务的示例。

下面的示例使用此构造函数创建两个文件，并接着对其进行写入、读取、复制和删除操作。

Imports System
Imports System.IO

Class Test

    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim path As String = "c:\temp\MyTest.txt"
        Dim fi1 As FileInfo = New FileInfo(path)

        If fi1.Exists = False Then
            'Create a file to write to.
            Dim sw As StreamWriter = fi1.CreateText()
            sw.WriteLine("Hello")
            sw.WriteLine("And")
            sw.WriteLine("Welcome")
            sw.Flush()
            sw.Close()
        End If

        'Open the file to read from.
        Dim sr As StreamReader = fi1.OpenText()

        Do While sr.Peek() >= 0
            Console.WriteLine(sr.ReadLine())
        Loop

        Try
            Dim path2 As String = path + "temp"
            Dim fi2 As FileInfo = New FileInfo(path2)

            'Ensure that the target does not exist.
            fi2.Delete()

            'Copy the file.
            fi1.CopyTo(path2)
            Console.WriteLine("{0} was copied to {1}.", path, path2)

            'Delete the newly created file.
            fi2.Delete()
            Console.WriteLine("{0} was successfully deleted.", path2)

        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine("The process failed: {0}", e.ToString())
        End Try
    End Sub
End Class

using System;
using System.IO;

class Test 
{
    
    public static void Main() 
    {
        string path = @"c:\temp\MyTest.txt";
        FileInfo fi1 = new FileInfo(path);

        if (!fi1.Exists) 
        {
            //Create a file to write to.
            using (StreamWriter sw = fi1.CreateText()) 
            {
                sw.WriteLine("Hello");
                sw.WriteLine("And");
                sw.WriteLine("Welcome");
            }   
        }

        //Open the file to read from.
        using (StreamReader sr = fi1.OpenText()) 
        {
            string s = "";
            while ((s = sr.ReadLine()) != null) 
            {
                Console.WriteLine(s);
            }
        }

        try 
        {
            string path2 = path + "temp";
            FileInfo fi2 = new FileInfo(path2);

            //Ensure that the target does not exist.
            fi2.Delete();

            //Copy the file.
            fi1.CopyTo(path2);
            Console.WriteLine("{0} was copied to {1}.", path, path2);

            //Delete the newly created file.
            fi2.Delete();
            Console.WriteLine("{0} was successfully deleted.", path2);

        } 
        catch (Exception e) 
        {
            Console.WriteLine("The process failed: {0}", e.ToString());
        }
    }
}

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;

int main()
{
   String^ path = "c:\\temp\\MyTest.txt";
   FileInfo^ fi1 = gcnew FileInfo( path );
   if (  !fi1->Exists )
   {
      //Create a file to write to.
      StreamWriter^ sw = fi1->CreateText();
      try
      {
         sw->WriteLine( "Hello" );
         sw->WriteLine( "And" );
         sw->WriteLine( "Welcome" );
      }
      finally
      {
         if ( sw )
            delete (IDisposable^)sw;
      }
   }

   //Open the file to read from.
   StreamReader^ sr = fi1->OpenText();
   try
   {
      String^ s = "";
      while ( s = sr->ReadLine() )
      {
         Console::WriteLine( s );
      }
   }
   finally
   {
      if ( sr )
         delete (IDisposable^)sr;
   }

   try
   {
      String^ path2 = String::Concat( path, "temp" );
      FileInfo^ fi2 = gcnew FileInfo( path2 );
      
      //Ensure that the target does not exist.
      fi2->Delete();
      
      //Copy the file.
      fi1->CopyTo( path2 );
      Console::WriteLine( "{0} was copied to {1}.", path, path2 );
      
      //Delete the newly created file.
      fi2->Delete();
      Console::WriteLine( "{0} was successfully deleted.", path2 );
   }
   catch ( Exception^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "The process failed: {0}", e );
   }
}

import System.*;
import System.IO.*;

class Test
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        String path = "c:\\temp\\MyTest.txt";
        FileInfo fi1 = new FileInfo(path);

        if (!(fi1.get_Exists())) {
            //Create a file to write to.
            StreamWriter sw = fi1.CreateText();

            try {
                sw.WriteLine("Hello");
                sw.WriteLine("And");
                sw.WriteLine("Welcome");
            }
            finally {
                sw.Dispose();
            }
        }

        //Open the file to read from.
        StreamReader sr = fi1.OpenText();

        try {
            String s = "";

            while ((s = sr.ReadLine())!= null) {
                Console.WriteLine(s);
            }
        }
        finally {
            sr.Dispose();
        }
        try {
            String path2 = path + "temp";
            FileInfo fi2 = new FileInfo(path2);

            //Ensure that the target does not exist.
            fi2.Delete();

            //Copy the file.
            fi1.CopyTo(path2);
            Console.WriteLine("{0} was copied to {1}.", path, path2);

            //Delete the newly created file.
            fi2.Delete();
            Console.WriteLine("{0} was successfully deleted.", path2);
        }
        catch (System.Exception e) {
            Console.WriteLine("The process failed: {0}", e.ToString());
        }
    } //main
} //Test

下面的示例打开一个现有文件或创建一个文件，将文本追加到此文件并显示结果。

Imports System
Imports System.IO

Public Class FileInfoMainTest

    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' Open an existing file, or create a new one.
        Dim fi As New FileInfo("temp.txt")
        ' Create a writer, ready to add entries to the file.
        Dim sw As StreamWriter = fi.AppendText()
        sw.WriteLine("This is a new entry to add to the file")
        sw.WriteLine("This is yet another line to add...")
        sw.Flush()
        sw.Close()
        Dim sr As New StreamReader(fi.OpenRead())
        ' Get the information out of the file and display it.
        While sr.Peek() <> -1
            Console.WriteLine(sr.ReadLine())
        End While
    End Sub 'Main
End Class 'FileInfoMainTest

using System;
using System.IO;

public class FileInfoMainTest 
{
    public static void Main() 
    {
        // Open an existing file, or create a new one.
        FileInfo fi = new FileInfo("temp.txt");
        // Create a writer, ready to add entries to the file.
        StreamWriter sw = fi.AppendText();
        sw.WriteLine("This is a new entry to add to the file");
        sw.WriteLine("This is yet another line to add...");
        sw.Flush();
        sw.Close();
        // Get the information out of the file and display it.
        StreamReader sr = new StreamReader( fi.OpenRead() );
        while (sr.Peek() != -1)
            Console.WriteLine( sr.ReadLine() );
    }
}

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
int main()
{
   
   // Open an existing file, or create a new one.
   FileInfo^ fi = gcnew FileInfo( "temp.txt" );
   
   // Create a writer, ready to add entries to the file.
   StreamWriter^ sw = fi->AppendText();
   sw->WriteLine( "This is a new entry to add to the file" );
   sw->WriteLine( "This is yet another line to add..." );
   sw->Flush();
   sw->Close();
   
   // Get the information out of the file and display it.
   StreamReader^ sr = gcnew StreamReader( fi->OpenRead() );
   while ( sr->Peek() != -1 )
      Console::WriteLine( sr->ReadLine() );
}

import System;
import System.IO;

public class FileInfoMainTest {
    public static function Main() : void {

        // Open an existing file, or create a new one.
        var fi : FileInfo = new FileInfo("temp.txt");
        // Create a writer, ready to add entries to the file.
        var sw : StreamWriter = fi.AppendText();
        sw.WriteLine("This is a new entry to add to the file");
        sw.WriteLine("This is yet another line to add...");
        sw.Flush();
        sw.Close();
        // Get the information out of the file and display it.
        var sr : StreamReader = new StreamReader( fi.OpenRead() );
        while (sr.Peek() != -1)
            Console.WriteLine( sr.ReadLine() );
    }
}
FileInfoMainTest.Main();

• FileIOPermission  用于读取文件。关联的枚举：FileIOPermissionAccess.Read

Windows 98、Windows 2000 SP4、Windows CE、Windows Millennium Edition、Windows Mobile for Pocket PC、Windows Mobile for Smartphone、Windows Server 2003、Windows XP Media Center Edition、Windows XP Professional x64 Edition、Windows XP SP2、Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework 并不是对每个平台的所有版本都提供支持。有关受支持版本的列表，请参见系统要求。

受以下版本支持：2.0、1.1、1.0

受以下版本支持：2.0、1.0

FileInfo 类
FileInfo 成员
System.IO 命名空间

文件和流 I/O
如何：从文件读取文本
如何：向文件写入文本