如何：创建解决方案和项目生成配置

更新：2007 年 11 月

Visual Studio 自动化模型提供使您可以控制解决方案和项目生成配置的对象。解决方案生成配置指定如何生成和部署（如果已启用）解决方案中的某些项目。在“项目属性页”对话框中列出的项目生成配置列出了所有可用的项目生成类型（如调试或发布）和可用的平台（如 .Net 或 Win32）。对于每个生成和平台组合都有一个项目配置，即一组已定义的项目属性和设置。

解决方案生成配置对象是：

项目生成配置对象是：

使用这些对象，可以：

• 创建、将项目添加到、激活和删除解决方案配置。

• 生成、运行或部署解决方案配置中的任何项目。

• 获取有关项目中或解决方案配置中的对象的信息。

• 添加、移除或获取有关项目生成依赖项的信息。

说明：
显示的对话框和菜单命令可能会与“帮助”中的描述不同，具体取决于您的当前设置或版本。这些过程是使用现用的常规开发设置开发的。若要更改设置，请在“工具”菜单上选择“导入和导出设置”。有关更多信息，请参见 Visual Studio 设置。

示例

Public Sub OnConnection(ByVal application As Object, ByVal _
connectMode As ext_ConnectMode, ByVal addInInst As Object, _
ByRef custom As Array) Implements IDTExtensibility2.OnConnection
    _applicationObject = CType(application, DTE2)
    _addInInstance = CType(addInInst, AddIn)
    SConfig(_applicationObject)
End Sub
Sub SConfig(ByVal dte As DTE2)
    Dim SB As SolutionBuild2 =  _
    CType(_applicationObject.Solution.SolutionBuild, _
    SolutionBuild2)
    Dim SolCtx As SolutionContext
    Dim Proj As Project
    Dim CM As ConfigurationManager
    Dim Cfgs As SolutionConfigurations
    Dim Cfg As SolutionConfiguration2
    Dim msg As String

    ' Get a reference to the solution configurations 
    ' solution context of the first project.
    SolCtx = SB.SolutionConfigurations.Item(1).SolutionContexts.Item(1)
   CM = _applicationObject.Solution.Projects. _
    Item(1).ConfigurationManager
    Proj = _applicationObject.Solution.Projects.Item(1)
    Cfgs = _applicationObject.Solution.SolutionBuild. _
    SolutionConfigurations
    Cfg = CType(Cfgs.Item(1), SolutionConfiguration2)

    ' List the current solution build info.
    msg = "BuildState = "
    Select Case SB.BuildState
        Case vsBuildState.vsBuildStateNotStarted
            msg = msg & "Build has not yet started." & vbCr
        Case vsBuildState.vsBuildStateInProgress
            msg = msg & "Build is in progress." & vbCr
        Case vsBuildState.vsBuildStateDone
            msg = msg & "Build has completed." & vbCr
    End Select
    msg = msg & "Configuration Name = " & SolCtx.ConfigurationName _
    & vbCr
    msg = msg & "Platform Name = " & SolCtx.PlatformName & vbCr
    msg = msg & "Project Name = " & SolCtx.ProjectName & vbCr
    MsgBox(msg)

    ' List the current solution configurations.
    msg = ("Configuration names are:" & vbCr)
    For Each Cfg In Cfgs
        msg = msg & Cfg.Name & vbCr
    Next
    MsgBox(msg)
   ' Add a new solution configuration.
   Cfgs.Add("ANewConfiguration", "Debug", False)
   MsgBox(Cfgs.Item(1).Name)
   ' Create a new project build configuration based on the Debug 
   ' configuration.
   Proj.ConfigurationManager.AddConfigurationRow("MyNewConfig", _
    "Debug", True)
   ' Build the solution configuration.
   sb.SolutionConfigurations.Item("MyConfig").Activate()
   sb.Build()
End Sub

public void OnConnection(object application, 
ext_ConnectMode connectMode, object addInInst, ref Array custom)
{
    _applicationObject = (DTE2)application;
    _addInInstance = (AddIn)addInInst;
    SConfig(_applicationObject);
}
public void SConfig(DTE2 dte)
{
    try
    {
        SolutionBuild2 SB =
 (SolutionBuild2)_applicationObject.Solution.SolutionBuild;
        SolutionContext SolCtx;
        Project Proj;
        ConfigurationManager CM;
        SolutionConfigurations Cfgs;
        SolutionConfiguration2 Cfg;
        String msg;
        // Get a reference to the solution configurations
        // solution context of the first project.
        SolCtx = SB.SolutionConfigurations.Item(1).
SolutionContexts.Item(1);
        CM = dte.Solution.Projects.Item(1).ConfigurationManager;
        Proj = _applicationObject.Solution.Projects.Item(1);
        Cfgs = _applicationObject.Solution.
SolutionBuild.SolutionConfigurations;
        Cfg = (SolutionConfiguration2)Cfgs.Item(1);
        // List the current solution build info.
        msg = "BuildState = ";
        switch (SB.BuildState)
        {
            case vsBuildState.vsBuildStateNotStarted:
                msg = (msg + "Build has not yet started." + "\n");
            break;
            case vsBuildState.vsBuildStateInProgress:
                msg = (msg + "Build is in progress." + "\n");
            break;
            case vsBuildState.vsBuildStateDone:
                msg = (msg + "Build has completed." + "\n");
            break;
        }
        msg = msg + "Configuration Name = " + 
SolCtx.ConfigurationName + "\n";
        msg = msg + "Platform Name = " + SolCtx.PlatformName + "\n";
        msg = msg + "Project Name = " + SolCtx.ProjectName + "\n";
        MessageBox.Show(msg);
        // List the current solution configurations.
        msg = "Configuration names are:" + "\n";
        foreach(SolutionConfiguration2 tempConfigs in Cfgs)
        {
            msg = msg + tempConfigs.Name + "\n";
        }
        MessageBox.Show(msg);
        // Add a new solution configuration.
        Cfgs.Add("ANewConfiguration", "Debug", false);
        MessageBox.Show
("The name of the first solution configuration item is: " 
+ Cfgs.Item(1).Name);
        // Create a new project build configuration based on the 
        // Debug configuration.
        Proj.ConfigurationManager.AddConfigurationRow
("MyNewConfig", "Debug", true);
        // Build the debug solution configuration.
        MessageBox.Show("Build the solution in the debug mode...");
        SB.SolutionConfigurations.Item("Debug").Activate();
        SB.Build(true);
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("Exception: " + ex);
    }
}

编译代码

若要编译此代码，请创建一个新的 Visual Studio 外接程序项目，并用该示例中的代码替换 Connect.cs 或 Connect.vb 类的代码。运行此外接程序前，打开 Visual Studio IDE 中的一个项目。有关如何运行外接程序的信息，请参见 如何：使用外接程序管理器控制外接程序。

请参见

任务

如何：添加和处理命令

如何：创建外接程序

演练：创建向导

概念

介绍解决方案、项目和项

自动化对象模型图表

其他资源

在 Visual Studio 中生成

创建和控制环境窗口

创建外接程序和向导

自动化与扩展性参考