Condividi tramite


Procedura: serializzare raccolte di tipi standard mediante DesignerSerializationVisibilityAttribute

Quando i controlli personalizzati espongono una raccolta come proprietà, è possibile serializzare la raccolta in fase di progettazione.

Esempio

In questo esempio viene illustrato come utilizzare la classe DesignerSerializationVisibilityAttribute per controllare la procedura di serializzazione di una raccolta in fase di progettazione. Tramite l'applicazione del valore Content alla proprietà della raccolta si assicura che la proprietà venga serializzata.

È disponibile un supporto completo per questa attività in Visual Studio. Procedura dettagliata: serializzazione di insiemi di tipi standard tramite DesignerSerializationVisibilityAttribute
Procedura dettagliata: serializzazione di insiemi di tipi standard tramite DesignerSerializationVisibilityAttribute
Procedura dettagliata: serializzazione di insiemi di tipi standard tramite DesignerSerializationVisibilityAttribute
Procedura dettagliata: serializzazione di insiemi di tipi standard tramite DesignerSerializationVisibilityAttribute

Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Windows.Forms

' This sample demonstrates the use of the  
' DesignerSerializationVisibility attribute 
' to serialize a collection of strings 
' at design time. 
Class Form1
   Inherits Form
   Private serializationDemoControl1 As SerializationDemoControl


   Public Sub New()
      InitializeComponent()
    End Sub 


   ' The Windows Forms Designer emits code to this method.  
   ' If an instance of SerializationDemoControl is added  
   ' to the form, the Strings will be serialized here. 
   Private Sub InitializeComponent()
        Me.serializationDemoControl1 = New SerializationDemoControl
        Me.SuspendLayout()
        ' 
        'serializationDemoControl1 
        ' 
        Me.serializationDemoControl1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 0)
        Me.serializationDemoControl1.Name = "serializationDemoControl1" 
        Me.serializationDemoControl1.Padding = New System.Windows.Forms.Padding(5)
        Me.serializationDemoControl1.TabIndex = 0
        ' 
        'Form1 
        ' 
        Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 273)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.serializationDemoControl1)
        Me.Name = "Form1" 
        Me.Text = "Form1" 
        Me.ResumeLayout(False)

    End Sub


   <STAThread()>  _
   Shared Sub Main()
      Application.EnableVisualStyles()
      Application.Run(New Form1())
    End Sub 
End Class 

Public Class SerializationDemoControl
   Inherits UserControl
   ' This is the TextBox contained by  
   ' the SerializationDemoControl. 
   Private textBox1 As System.Windows.Forms.TextBox

   ' This field backs the Strings property. 
    Private stringsValue(1) As String 

    Public Sub New()
        InitializeComponent()
    End Sub 

   ' When the DesignerSerializationVisibility attribute has 
   ' a value of "Content" or "Visible" the designer will  
   ' serialize the property. This property can also be edited  
   ' at design time with a CollectionEditor.
    <DesignerSerializationVisibility( _
        DesignerSerializationVisibility.Content)> _
    Public Property Strings() As String()
        Get 
            Return Me.stringsValue
        End Get 
        Set(ByVal value As String())
            Me.stringsValue = Value

            ' Populate the contained TextBox with the values 
            ' in the stringsValue array. 
            Dim sb As New StringBuilder(Me.stringsValue.Length)

            Dim i As Integer 
            For i = 0 To (Me.stringsValue.Length) - 1
                sb.Append(Me.stringsValue(i))
                sb.Append(ControlChars.Cr + ControlChars.Lf)
            Next i

            Me.textBox1.Text = sb.ToString()
        End Set 
    End Property 

   Private Sub InitializeComponent()
      Me.textBox1 = New System.Windows.Forms.TextBox()
      Me.SuspendLayout()

      ' Settings for the contained TextBox control. 
      Me.textBox1.AutoSize = False 
      Me.textBox1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill
      Me.textBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(5, 5)
      Me.textBox1.Margin = New System.Windows.Forms.Padding(0)
      Me.textBox1.Multiline = True 
      Me.textBox1.Name = "textBox1" 
      Me.textBox1.ReadOnly = True 
      Me.textBox1.ScrollBars = ScrollBars.Vertical
      Me.textBox1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(140, 140)
      Me.textBox1.TabIndex = 0

      ' Settings for SerializationDemoControl. 
      Me.Controls.Add(textBox1)
      Me.Name = "SerializationDemoControl" 
      Me.Padding = New System.Windows.Forms.Padding(5)
      Me.ResumeLayout(False)
    End Sub 
End Class
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

// This sample demonstrates the use of the  
// DesignerSerializationVisibility attribute 
// to serialize a collection of strings 
// at design time. 
namespace SerializationDemo
{
    class Form1 : Form
    {
        private SerializationDemoControl serializationDemoControl1;

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();            
        }

        // The Windows Forms Designer emits code to this method.  
        // If an instance of SerializationDemoControl is added  
        // to the form, the Strings will be serialized here. 
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.serializationDemoControl1 = new SerializationDemo.SerializationDemoControl();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            //  
            // serializationDemoControl1 
            //  
            this.serializationDemoControl1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
            this.serializationDemoControl1.Name = "serializationDemoControl1";
            this.serializationDemoControl1.Padding = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(5);
            this.serializationDemoControl1.TabIndex = 0;
            //  
            // Form1 
            //  
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 273);
            this.Controls.Add(this.serializationDemoControl1);
            this.Name = "Form1";
            this.Text = "Form1";
            this.ResumeLayout(false);

        }

        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }
    }

    public class SerializationDemoControl : UserControl
    {
        // This is the TextBox contained by  
        // the SerializationDemoControl. 
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;

        // This field backs the Strings property. 
        private String[] stringsValue = new String[1];

        public SerializationDemoControl()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        // When the DesignerSerializationVisibility attribute has 
        // a value of "Content" or "Visible" the designer will 
        // serialize the property. This property can also be edited  
        // at design time with a CollectionEditor.
        [DesignerSerializationVisibility( 
            DesignerSerializationVisibility.Content )]
        public String[] Strings
        {
            get
            {
                return this.stringsValue;
            }
            set
            {
                this.stringsValue = value;

                // Populate the contained TextBox with the values 
                // in the stringsValue array.
                StringBuilder sb = 
                    new StringBuilder(this.stringsValue.Length);

                for (int i = 0; i < this.stringsValue.Length; i++)
                {
                    sb.Append(this.stringsValue[i]);
                    sb.Append("\r\n");
                }

                this.textBox1.Text = sb.ToString();
            }
        }

        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.SuspendLayout();

            // Settings for the contained TextBox control. 
            this.textBox1.AutoSize = false;
            this.textBox1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
            this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(5, 5);
            this.textBox1.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(0);
            this.textBox1.Multiline = true;
            this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";
            this.textBox1.ReadOnly = true;
            this.textBox1.ScrollBars = ScrollBars.Vertical;
            this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(140, 140);
            this.textBox1.TabIndex = 0;

            // Settings for SerializationDemoControl. 
            this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);
            this.Name = "SerializationDemoControl";
            this.Padding = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(5);
            this.ResumeLayout(false);
        }
    }
}
#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Drawing.dll>
#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections::Generic;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;

// This sample demonstrates the use of the  
// DesignerSerializationVisibility attribute 
// to serialize a collection of strings 
// at design time. 
namespace SerializationDemo
{

    public ref class SerializationDemoControl : 
        public System::Windows::Forms::UserControl
    {
        // This is the TextBox contained by  
        // the SerializationDemoControl. 
    private:
        System::Windows::Forms::TextBox^ demoControlTextBox;

        // This field backs the Strings property. 
    private:
        array<String^>^ stringsValue;



    public:
        SerializationDemoControl()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            stringsValue = gcnew array<String^>(1);
        }

        // When the DesignerSerializationVisibility attribute has 
        // a value of "Content" or "Visible" the designer will 
        // serialize the property. This property can also be edited  
        // at design time with a CollectionEditor. 
    public:
        [DesignerSerializationVisibility(
            DesignerSerializationVisibility::Content)]
        property array<String^>^ Strings
        {
            array<String^>^ get()
            {
                return this->stringsValue;
            }
            void set(array<String^>^ value)
            {
                this->stringsValue = value;

                // Populate the contained TextBox with the values 
                // in the stringsValue array.
                StringBuilder^ sb =
                    gcnew StringBuilder(this->stringsValue->Length);

                for (int i = 0; i < this->stringsValue->Length; i++)
                {
                    sb->Append(this->stringsValue[i]);
                    sb->Append(Environment::NewLine);
                }

                this->demoControlTextBox->Text = sb->ToString();
            }
        }

    private:
        void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this->demoControlTextBox = 
                gcnew System::Windows::Forms::TextBox();
            this->SuspendLayout();

            // Settings for the contained TextBox control. 
            this->demoControlTextBox->AutoSize = false;
            this->demoControlTextBox->Dock = 
                System::Windows::Forms::DockStyle::Fill;
            this->demoControlTextBox->Location = 
                System::Drawing::Point(5, 5);
            this->demoControlTextBox->Margin =
                System::Windows::Forms::Padding(0);
            this->demoControlTextBox->Multiline = true;
            this->demoControlTextBox->Name = "textBox1";
            this->demoControlTextBox->ReadOnly = true;
            this->demoControlTextBox->ScrollBars = ScrollBars::Vertical;
            this->demoControlTextBox->Size = 
                System::Drawing::Size(140, 140);
            this->demoControlTextBox->TabIndex = 0;

            // Settings for SerializationDemoControl. 
            this->Controls->Add(this->demoControlTextBox);
            this->Name = "SerializationDemoControl";
            this->Padding = System::Windows::Forms::Padding(5);
            this->ResumeLayout(false);
        }
    };

    public ref class SerializationDemoForm : 
        public System::Windows::Forms::Form
    {

        SerializationDemoControl^ serializationDemoControl;


    public:
        SerializationDemoForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            serializationDemoControl = nullptr;
        }

        // The Windows Forms Designer emits code to this method.  
        // If an instance of SerializationDemoControl is added  
        // to the form, the Strings will be serialized here. 
    private:
        void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this->serializationDemoControl =
                gcnew SerializationDemo::SerializationDemoControl();
            this->SuspendLayout();
            //  
            // serializationDemoControl 
            //  
            this->serializationDemoControl->Location =
                System::Drawing::Point(0, 0);
            this->serializationDemoControl->Name = 
                "serializationDemoControl";
            this->serializationDemoControl->Padding =
                System::Windows::Forms::Padding(5);
            this->serializationDemoControl->TabIndex = 0;
            //  
            // SerializationDemoForm 
            //  
            this->AutoScaleBaseSize = System::Drawing::Size(5, 13);
            this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size(292, 273);
            this->Controls->Add(this->serializationDemoControl);
            this->Name = "SerializationDemoForm";
            this->Text = "Form1";
            this->ResumeLayout(false);

        }
    };
};

[STAThread]
int main()
{
    Application::EnableVisualStyles();
    Application::Run(gcnew SerializationDemo::SerializationDemoForm());
}

Vedere anche

Riferimenti

DesignerSerializationVisibilityAttribute

Concetti

Cenni preliminari sulla serializzazione della finestra di progettazione

Altre risorse

Estensione del supporto in fase di progettazione