Comment : associer un ContextMenuStrip à un contrôle
Mise à jour : novembre 2007
Après avoir créé vos contrôles et menus contextuels, utilisez les procédures suivantes pour afficher un menu contextuel donné lorsque l'utilisateur clique avec le bouton droit sur le contrôle. Ces procédures associent un ContextMenuStrip à un Windows Form et à un contrôle ToolStrip.
Pour associer un ContextMenuStrip à un Windows Form
- Affectez à la propriété ContextMenuStrip le nom du ContextMenuStrip associé.
Pour associer un ContextMenuStrip à un contrôle ToolStrip
- Affectez à la propriété du contrôle ContextMenuStrip le nom du ContextMenuStrip associé.
Exemple
L'exemple de code suivant crée un Windows Form et un ToolStrip, puis associe un contrôle ContextMenuStrip différent à chacun d'eux.
Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Public Class Form1
Inherits Form
Private toolStripButton1 As ToolStripButton
Private toolStripButton2 As ToolStripButton
Private toolStripButton3 As ToolStripButton
Private contextMenuStrip1 As ContextMenuStrip
Private components As IContainer
Private toolStripMenuItem1 As ToolStripMenuItem
Private toolStripMenuItem2 As ToolStripMenuItem
Private contextMenuStrip2 As ContextMenuStrip
Private rearrangeButtonsToolStripMenuItem As ToolStripMenuItem
Private selectIconsToolStripMenuItem As ToolStripMenuItem
Private toolStrip1 As ToolStrip
Public Sub New()
InitializeComponent()
End Sub
<STAThread()> _
Public Sub Main()
Application.EnableVisualStyles()
Application.Run(New Form1())
End Sub
Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Me.components = New System.ComponentModel.Container()
Dim resources As New System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager(GetType(Form1))
Me.toolStrip1 = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStrip()
Me.toolStripButton1 = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripButton()
Me.toolStripButton2 = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripButton()
Me.toolStripButton3 = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripButton()
Me.contextMenuStrip1 = New System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenuStrip(Me.components)
Me.contextMenuStrip2 = New System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenuStrip(Me.components)
Me.toolStripMenuItem1 = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem()
Me.toolStripMenuItem2 = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem()
Me.rearrangeButtonsToolStripMenuItem = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem()
Me.selectIconsToolStripMenuItem = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem()
Me.toolStrip1.SuspendLayout()
Me.contextMenuStrip1.SuspendLayout()
Me.contextMenuStrip2.SuspendLayout()
Me.SuspendLayout()
'
' Associate contextMenuStrip2 with toolStrip1.
' toolStrip1 property settings follow.
'
Me.toolStrip1.ContextMenuStrip = Me.contextMenuStrip2
Me.toolStrip1.Items.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem() {Me.toolStripButton1, Me.toolStripButton2, Me.toolStripButton3})
Me.toolStrip1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 0)
Me.toolStrip1.Name = "toolStrip1"
Me.toolStrip1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 25)
Me.toolStrip1.TabIndex = 0
Me.toolStrip1.Text = "toolStrip1"
'
' toolStripButton1
'
Me.toolStripButton1.DisplayStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Image
Me.toolStripButton1.Image = CType(resources.GetObject("toolStripButton1.Image"), System.Drawing.Image)
Me.toolStripButton1.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta
Me.toolStripButton1.Name = "toolStripButton1"
Me.toolStripButton1.Text = "toolStripButton1"
'
' toolStripButton2
'
Me.toolStripButton2.DisplayStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Image
Me.toolStripButton2.Image = CType(resources.GetObject("toolStripButton2.Image"), System.Drawing.Image)
Me.toolStripButton2.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta
Me.toolStripButton2.Name = "toolStripButton2"
Me.toolStripButton2.Text = "toolStripButton2"
'
' toolStripButton3
'
Me.toolStripButton3.DisplayStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Image
Me.toolStripButton3.Image = CType(resources.GetObject("toolStripButton3.Image"), System.Drawing.Image)
Me.toolStripButton3.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta
Me.toolStripButton3.Name = "toolStripButton3"
Me.toolStripButton3.Text = "toolStripButton3"
'
' contextMenuStrip1
'
Me.contextMenuStrip1.Items.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem() {Me.toolStripMenuItem1, Me.toolStripMenuItem2})
Me.contextMenuStrip1.Name = "contextMenuStrip1"
Me.contextMenuStrip1.RightToLeft = System.Windows.Forms.RightToLeft.No
Me.contextMenuStrip1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(131, 48)
'
' contextMenuStrip2
'
Me.contextMenuStrip2.Items.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem() {Me.rearrangeButtonsToolStripMenuItem, Me.selectIconsToolStripMenuItem})
Me.contextMenuStrip2.Name = "contextMenuStrip2"
Me.contextMenuStrip2.RightToLeft = System.Windows.Forms.RightToLeft.No
Me.contextMenuStrip2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(162, 48)
'
' toolStripMenuItem1
'
Me.toolStripMenuItem1.Name = "toolStripMenuItem1"
Me.toolStripMenuItem1.Text = "&Resize"
'
' toolStripMenuItem2
'
Me.toolStripMenuItem2.Name = "toolStripMenuItem2"
Me.toolStripMenuItem2.Text = "&Keep on Top"
'
' rearrangeButtonsToolStripMenuItem
'
Me.rearrangeButtonsToolStripMenuItem.Name = "rearrangeButtonsToolStripMenuItem"
Me.rearrangeButtonsToolStripMenuItem.Text = "R&earrange Buttons"
'
' selectIconsToolStripMenuItem
'
Me.selectIconsToolStripMenuItem.Name = "selectIconsToolStripMenuItem"
Me.selectIconsToolStripMenuItem.Text = "&Select Icons"
'
' Associate contextMenuStrip1 with Form1.
' Form1 property settings follow.
'
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 266)
Me.ContextMenuStrip = Me.contextMenuStrip1
Me.Controls.Add(toolStrip1)
Me.Name = "Form1"
Me.toolStrip1.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.contextMenuStrip1.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.contextMenuStrip2.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.PerformLayout()
End Sub
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsApplication10
{
public class Form1 : Form
{
private ToolStripButton toolStripButton1;
private ToolStripButton toolStripButton2;
private ToolStripButton toolStripButton3;
private ContextMenuStrip contextMenuStrip1;
private IContainer components;
private ToolStripMenuItem toolStripMenuItem1;
private ToolStripMenuItem toolStripMenuItem2;
private ContextMenuStrip contextMenuStrip2;
private ToolStripMenuItem rearrangeButtonsToolStripMenuItem;
private ToolStripMenuItem selectIconsToolStripMenuItem;
private ToolStrip toolStrip1;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager resources = new System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager(typeof(Form1));
this.toolStrip1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStrip();
this.toolStripButton1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripButton();
this.toolStripButton2 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripButton();
this.toolStripButton3 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripButton();
this.contextMenuStrip1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenuStrip(this.components);
this.contextMenuStrip2 = new System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenuStrip(this.components);
this.toolStripMenuItem1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.toolStripMenuItem2 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.rearrangeButtonsToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.selectIconsToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.toolStrip1.SuspendLayout();
this.contextMenuStrip1.SuspendLayout();
this.contextMenuStrip2.SuspendLayout();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// Associate contextMenuStrip2 with toolStrip1.
// toolStrip1 property settings follow.
//
this.toolStrip1.ContextMenuStrip = this.contextMenuStrip2;
this.toolStrip1.Items.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem[] {
this.toolStripButton1,
this.toolStripButton2,
this.toolStripButton3});
this.toolStrip1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
this.toolStrip1.Name = "toolStrip1";
this.toolStrip1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 25);
this.toolStrip1.TabIndex = 0;
this.toolStrip1.Text = "toolStrip1";
//
// toolStripButton1
//
this.toolStripButton1.DisplayStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Image;
this.toolStripButton1.Image = ((System.Drawing.Image)(resources.GetObject("toolStripButton1.Image")));
this.toolStripButton1.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta;
this.toolStripButton1.Name = "toolStripButton1";
this.toolStripButton1.Text = "toolStripButton1";
//
// toolStripButton2
//
this.toolStripButton2.DisplayStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Image;
this.toolStripButton2.Image = ((System.Drawing.Image)(resources.GetObject("toolStripButton2.Image")));
this.toolStripButton2.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta;
this.toolStripButton2.Name = "toolStripButton2";
this.toolStripButton2.Text = "toolStripButton2";
//
// toolStripButton3
//
this.toolStripButton3.DisplayStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Image;
this.toolStripButton3.Image = ((System.Drawing.Image)(resources.GetObject("toolStripButton3.Image")));
this.toolStripButton3.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta;
this.toolStripButton3.Name = "toolStripButton3";
this.toolStripButton3.Text = "toolStripButton3";
//
// contextMenuStrip1
//
this.contextMenuStrip1.Items.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem[] {
this.toolStripMenuItem1,
this.toolStripMenuItem2});
this.contextMenuStrip1.Name = "contextMenuStrip1";
this.contextMenuStrip1.RightToLeft = System.Windows.Forms.RightToLeft.No;
this.contextMenuStrip1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(131, 48);
//
// contextMenuStrip2
//
this.contextMenuStrip2.Items.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem[] {
this.rearrangeButtonsToolStripMenuItem,
this.selectIconsToolStripMenuItem});
this.contextMenuStrip2.Name = "contextMenuStrip2";
this.contextMenuStrip2.RightToLeft = System.Windows.Forms.RightToLeft.No;
this.contextMenuStrip2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(162, 48);
//
// toolStripMenuItem1
//
this.toolStripMenuItem1.Name = "toolStripMenuItem1";
this.toolStripMenuItem1.Text = "&Resize";
//
// toolStripMenuItem2
//
this.toolStripMenuItem2.Name = "toolStripMenuItem2";
this.toolStripMenuItem2.Text = "&Keep on Top";
//
// rearrangeButtonsToolStripMenuItem
//
this.rearrangeButtonsToolStripMenuItem.Name = "rearrangeButtonsToolStripMenuItem";
this.rearrangeButtonsToolStripMenuItem.Text = "R&earrange Buttons";
//
// selectIconsToolStripMenuItem
//
this.selectIconsToolStripMenuItem.Name = "selectIconsToolStripMenuItem";
this.selectIconsToolStripMenuItem.Text = "&Select Icons";
//
// Associate contextMenuStrip1 with Form1.
// Form1 property settings follow.
//
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 266);
this.ContextMenuStrip = this.contextMenuStrip1;
this.Controls.Add(this.toolStrip1);
this.Name = "Form1";
this.toolStrip1.ResumeLayout(false);
this.contextMenuStrip1.ResumeLayout(false);
this.contextMenuStrip2.ResumeLayout(false);
this.ResumeLayout(false);
this.PerformLayout();
}
}
}
Compilation du code
Cet exemple nécessite les actions ou les éléments suivants :
- Références aux assemblys System, System.Data, System.Drawing et System.Windows.Forms.
Pour plus d'informations sur la génération de cet exemple à partir de la ligne de commande pour Visual Basic ou Visual C#, consultez Génération à partir de la ligne de commande (Visual Basic) ou Génération à partir de la ligne de commande avec csc.exe. Vous pouvez aussi générer cet exemple dans Visual Studio en collant le code dans un nouveau projet.
Voir aussi
Tâches
Comment : ajouter des éléments de menu à un ContextMenuStrip