Evaluar y enviar comentarios
This page is specific to
Microsoft Visual Studio 2005/.NET Framework 2.0

Other versions are also available for the following:
Biblioteca de clases de .NET Framework
Guid (Estructura)

Representa un identificador exclusivo global (GUID).

Espacio de nombres: System
Ensamblado: mscorlib (en mscorlib.dll)

Visual Basic (Declaración)
<SerializableAttribute> _
<ComVisibleAttribute(True)> _
Public Structure Guid
    Implements IFormattable, IComparable, IComparable(Of Guid), _
    IEquatable(Of Guid)
Visual Basic (Uso)
Dim instance As Guid
C#
[SerializableAttribute] 
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)] 
public struct Guid : IFormattable, IComparable, IComparable<Guid>, 
    IEquatable<Guid>
C++
[SerializableAttribute] 
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)] 
public value class Guid : IFormattable, IComparable, IComparable<Guid>, 
    IEquatable<Guid>
J#
/** @attribute SerializableAttribute() */ 
/** @attribute ComVisibleAttribute(true) */ 
public final class Guid extends ValueType implements IFormattable, IComparable, 
    IComparable<Guid>, IEquatable<Guid>
JScript
JScript admite el uso de estructuras, pero no admite la declaración de estructuras nuevas.

Un GUID es un entero de 128 bits (16 bytes) que se puede utilizar en todos los equipos y redes siempre que se requiera un identificador único. Es muy improbable que este identificador se duplique.

En el siguiente ejemplo de código, se muestra la forma de asociar y leer un objeto Guid como un atributo en una interfaz o clase definida por el usuario.

Visual Basic
Imports System
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices

' Guid for the interface IMyInterface.
<Guid("F9168C5E-CEB2-4faa-B6BF-329BF39FA1E4")> _
Interface IMyInterface
    Sub MyMethod()
End Interface

' Guid for the coclass MyTestClass.
<Guid("936DA01F-9ABD-4d9d-80C7-02AF85C822A8")> _
Public Class MyTestClass
    Implements IMyInterface
    
    ' Run regasm on this assembly to create .reg and .tlb files.
    ' Reg file can be used to register this coclass in the registry.
    ' Tlb file will be used to do interop.
    Public Sub MyMethod() Implements IMyInterface.MyMethod
    End Sub
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' Example addresses the following in System.Runtime.InterOpServices.GuidAttribute.
        ' How to specify the attribute on interface/coclass.
        ' Retrieve the GuidAttribute from an interface/coclass.
        ' Value property on GuidAttribute class.
        ' Example addresses the following in System.Guid.
        ' Constructor Guid(string).
        ' Constructor Guid(ByteArray).
        ' Equals.
        ' Operator ==.
        ' CompareTo.
        Dim IMyInterfaceAttribute As Attribute = Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(GetType(IMyInterface), GetType(GuidAttribute))
        
        ' The Value property of GuidAttribute returns a string. 
        System.Console.WriteLine("IMyInterface Attribute: " + CType(IMyInterfaceAttribute, GuidAttribute).Value)
        
        ' Using the string to create a guid.
        Dim myGuid1 As New Guid(CType(IMyInterfaceAttribute, GuidAttribute).Value)
        ' Using a byte array to create a guid.
        Dim myGuid2 As New Guid(myGuid1.ToByteArray())
        
        ' Equals is overridden and so value comparison is done though references are different.
        If myGuid1.Equals(myGuid2) Then
            System.Console.WriteLine("myGuid1 equals myGuid2")
        Else
            System.Console.WriteLine("myGuid1 not equals myGuid2")
        End If 
        ' Equality operator can also be used to determine if two guids have same value.
        If myGuid1.ToString() = myGuid2.ToString() Then
            System.Console.WriteLine("myGuid1 == myGuid2")
        Else
            System.Console.WriteLine("myGuid1 != myGuid2")
        End If
        ' CompareTo returns 0 if the guids have same value.
        If myGuid1.CompareTo(myGuid2) = 0 Then
            System.Console.WriteLine("myGuid1 compares to myGuid2")
        Else
            System.Console.WriteLine("myGuid1 does not compare to myGuid2")
        End If 
        
        System.Console.ReadLine()

        'Output:
        'IMyInterface Attribute: F9168C5E-CEB2-4faa-B6BF-329BF39FA1E4
        'myGuid1 equals myGuid2
        'myGuid1 == myGuid2
        'myGuid1 compares to myGuid2
    End Sub
End Class
C#
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

// Guid for the interface IMyInterface.
[Guid("F9168C5E-CEB2-4faa-B6BF-329BF39FA1E4")]
interface IMyInterface
{
    void MyMethod();
}

// Guid for the coclass MyTestClass.
[Guid("936DA01F-9ABD-4d9d-80C7-02AF85C822A8")]
public class MyTestClass : IMyInterface
{
    // Run regasm on this assembly to create .reg and .tlb files.
    // Reg file can be used to register this coclass in the registry.
    // Tlb file will be used to do interop.

    public void MyMethod() {}

    public static void Main( string []args )
    {
        // Example addresses the following in System.Runtime.InterOpServices.GuidAttribute.
        // How to specify the attribute on interface/coclass.
        // Retrieve the GuidAttribute from an interface/coclass.
        // Value property on GuidAttribute class.

        // Example addresses the following in System.Guid.
        // Constructor Guid(string).
        // Constructor Guid(ByteArray).
        // Equals.
        // Operator ==.
        // CompareTo.

        Attribute IMyInterfaceAttribute = Attribute.GetCustomAttribute( typeof( IMyInterface ), typeof( GuidAttribute ) );
        
        // The Value property of GuidAttribute returns a string. 
        System.Console.WriteLine( "IMyInterface Attribute: " + ((GuidAttribute)IMyInterfaceAttribute).Value );    

        // Using the string to create a guid.
        Guid myGuid1 = new Guid( ((GuidAttribute)IMyInterfaceAttribute).Value );
        // Using a byte array to create a guid.
        Guid myGuid2 = new Guid ( myGuid1.ToByteArray() );

        // Equals is overridden and so value comparison is done though references are different.
        if ( myGuid1.Equals( myGuid2 ) )
            System.Console.WriteLine( "myGuid1 equals myGuid2" );
        else
            System.Console.WriteLine( "myGuid1 not equals myGuid2" );

        // Equality operator can also be used to determine if two guids have same value.
        if ( myGuid1 == myGuid2 )
            System.Console.WriteLine( "myGuid1 == myGuid2" );
        else
            System.Console.WriteLine( "myGuid1 != myGuid2" );
    
        // CompareTo returns 0 if the guids have same value.
        if ( myGuid1.CompareTo( myGuid2 ) == 0 )
            System.Console.WriteLine( "myGuid1 compares to myGuid2" );
        else
            System.Console.WriteLine( "myGuid1 does not compare to myGuid2" );

        System.Console.ReadLine();

        //Output.
        //IMyInterface Attribute: F9168C5E-CEB2-4faa-B6BF-329BF39FA1E4
        //myGuid1 equals myGuid2
        //myGuid1 == myGuid2
        //myGuid1 compares to myGuid2
    }
}
C++
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Runtime::InteropServices;

// Guid for the interface IMyInterface.

[Guid("F9168C5E-CEB2-4faa-B6BF-329BF39FA1E4")]
public interface class IMyInterface
{
public:
   void MyMethod();
};


// Guid for the coclass MyTestClass.

[Guid("936DA01F-9ABD-4d9d-80C7-02AF85C822A8")]
public ref class MyTestClass: public IMyInterface
{
public:

   // Run regasm on this assembly to create .reg and .tlb files.
   // Reg file can be used to register this coclass in the registry.
   // Tlb file will be used to do interop.
   virtual void MyMethod(){}
};

int main()
{
   // Example addresses the following in System.Runtime.InterOpServices.GuidAttribute.
   // How to specify the attribute on interface/coclass.
   // Retrieve the GuidAttribute from an interface/coclass.
   // Value property on GuidAttribute class.
   // Example addresses the following in System.Guid.
   // Constructor Guid(string).
   // Constructor Guid(ByteArray).
   // Equals.
   // Operator ==.
   // CompareTo.
   Attribute^ IMyInterfaceAttribute = Attribute::GetCustomAttribute( IMyInterface::typeid, GuidAttribute::typeid );

   // The Value property of GuidAttribute returns a string. 
   System::Console::WriteLine( String::Concat(  "IMyInterface Attribute: ", (dynamic_cast<GuidAttribute^>(IMyInterfaceAttribute))->Value ) );

   // Using the string to create a guid.
   Guid myGuid1 = Guid(dynamic_cast<GuidAttribute^>(IMyInterfaceAttribute)->Value);

   // Using a byte array to create a guid.
   Guid myGuid2 = Guid(myGuid1.ToByteArray());

   // Equals is overridden and so value comparison is done though references are different.
   if ( myGuid1.Equals( myGuid2 ) )
      System::Console::WriteLine(  "myGuid1 equals myGuid2" );
   else
      System::Console::WriteLine(  "myGuid1 not equals myGuid2" );

   // Equality operator can also be used to determine if two guids have same value.
   if ( myGuid1 == myGuid2 )
      System::Console::WriteLine(  "myGuid1 == myGuid2" );
   else
      System::Console::WriteLine(  "myGuid1 != myGuid2" );

   // CompareTo returns 0 if the guids have same value.
   if ( myGuid1.CompareTo( myGuid2 ) == 0 )
      System::Console::WriteLine(  "myGuid1 compares to myGuid2" );
   else
      System::Console::WriteLine(  "myGuid1 does not compare to myGuid2" );

   //Output.
   //IMyInterface Attribute: F9168C5E-CEB2-4faa-B6BF-329BF39FA1E4
   //myGuid1 equals myGuid2
   //myGuid1 == myGuid2
   //myGuid1 compares to myGuid2
}
J#
import System.*;
import System.Runtime.InteropServices.*;

// Guid for the interface IMyInterface.
/** @attribute Guid("F9168C5E-CEB2-4faa-B6BF-329BF39FA1E4")
 */
interface IMyInterface
{
    void MyMethod();
} //IMyInterface

// Guid for the coclass MyTestClass.
/** @attribute Guid("936DA01F-9ABD-4d9d-80C7-02AF85C822A8")
 */
public class MyTestClass implements IMyInterface
{
    // Run regasm on this assembly to create .reg and .tlb files.
    // Reg file can be used to register this coclass in the registry.
    // Tlb file will be used to do interop.
    public void MyMethod()
    {
    } //MyMethod

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // Example addresses the following in System.Runtime.
        // InterOpServices.GuidAttribute.
        // How to specify the attribute on interface/coclass.
        // Retrieve the GuidAttribute from an interface/coclass.
        // Value property on GuidAttribute class.
        // Example addresses the following in System.Guid.
        // Constructor Guid(string).
        // Constructor Guid(ByteArray).
        // Equals.
        // Operator ==.
        // CompareTo.
        Attribute iMyInterfaceAttribute = 
                  Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(IMyInterface.class.ToType(), 
                  GuidAttribute.class.ToType());

        // The Value property of GuidAttribute returns a string. 
        System.Console.WriteLine("IMyInterface Attribute: " 
            + ((GuidAttribute)(iMyInterfaceAttribute)).get_Value());

        // Using the string to create a guid.
        Guid myGuid1 = 
             new Guid(((GuidAttribute)(iMyInterfaceAttribute)).get_Value());
        // Using a byte array to create a guid.
        Guid myGuid2 = new Guid(myGuid1.ToByteArray());
        // Equals is overridden and so value comparison is done though 
        // references are different.
        if (myGuid1.Equals(myGuid2)) {
            System.Console.WriteLine("myGuid1 equals myGuid2");
        }
        else {
            System.Console.WriteLine("myGuid1 not equals myGuid2");
        }
        // Equality operator can also be used to determine if two 
        // guids have same value.
        if (myGuid1 == myGuid2) {
            System.Console.WriteLine("myGuid1 == myGuid2");
        }
        else {
            System.Console.WriteLine("myGuid1 != myGuid2");
        }
        // CompareTo returns 0 if the guids have same value.
        if (myGuid1.CompareTo(myGuid2) == 0) {
            System.Console.WriteLine("myGuid1 compares to myGuid2");
        }
        else {
            System.Console.WriteLine("myGuid1 does not compare to myGuid2");
        }
        System.Console.ReadLine();
    } //main 
} //MyTestClass 

//Output.
//IMyInterface Attribute: F9168C5E-CEB2-4faa-B6BF-329BF39FA1E4
//myGuid1 equals myGuid2
//myGuid1 == myGuid2
//myGuid1 compares to myGuid2
JScript
import System;
import System.Runtime.InteropServices;

// Guid for the interface IMyInterface.
Guid("F9168C5E-CEB2-4faa-B6BF-329BF39FA1E4") interface IMyInterface
{
    function MyMethod();
}

// Guid for the coclass MyTestClass.
public Guid("936DA01F-9ABD-4d9d-80C7-02AF85C822A8") class MyTestClass implements IMyInterface
{
    // Run regasm on this assembly to create .reg and .tlb files.
    // Reg file can be used to register this coclass in the registry.
    // Tlb file will be used to do interop.

    public function MyMethod() {}

    public static function Main()
    {
        // Example addresses the following in System.Runtime.InterOpServices.GuidAttribute.
        // How to specify the attribute on interface/coclass.
        // Retrieve the GuidAttribute from an interface/coclass.
        // Value property on GuidAttribute class.

        // Example addresses the following in System.Guid.
        // Constructor Guid(string).
        // Constructor Guid(ByteArray).
        // Equals.
        // Operator ==.
        // CompareTo.

        var IMyInterfaceAttribute : Attribute = Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(Type.GetType("IMyInterface"), GuidAttribute);
        
        // The Value property of GuidAttribute returns a string. 
        System.Console.WriteLine( "IMyInterface Attribute: " + (GuidAttribute(IMyInterfaceAttribute)).Value );    

        // Using the string to create a guid.
        var myGuid1 : Guid = new Guid( (GuidAttribute(IMyInterfaceAttribute)).Value );
        // Using a byte array to create a guid.
        var myGuid2 : Guid = new Guid ( myGuid1.ToByteArray() );

        // Equals is overridden and so value comparison is done though references are different.
        if ( myGuid1.Equals( myGuid2 ) )
            System.Console.WriteLine( "myGuid1 equals myGuid2" );
        else
            System.Console.WriteLine( "myGuid1 not equals myGuid2" );

        // Equality operator can also be used to determine if two guids have same value.
        if ( myGuid1 == myGuid2 )
            System.Console.WriteLine( "myGuid1 == myGuid2" );
        else
            System.Console.WriteLine( "myGuid1 != myGuid2" );
    
        // CompareTo returns 0 if the guids have same value.
        if ( myGuid1.CompareTo( myGuid2 ) == 0 )
            System.Console.WriteLine( "myGuid1 compares to myGuid2" );
        else
            System.Console.WriteLine( "myGuid1 does not compare to myGuid2" );

        System.Console.ReadLine();

        //Output.
        //IMyInterface Attribute: F9168C5E-CEB2-4faa-B6BF-329BF39FA1E4
        //myGuid1 equals myGuid2
        //myGuid1 == myGuid2
        //myGuid1 compares to myGuid2
    }
}

MyTestClass.Main();

Los miembros estáticos públicos (Shared en Visual Basic) de este tipo son seguros para la ejecución de subprocesos. No se garantiza que los miembros de instancias sean seguros para la ejecución de subprocesos.

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium, Windows Mobile para Pocket PC, Windows Mobile para Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center, Windows XP Professional x64, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework no admite todas las versiones de cada plataforma. Para obtener una lista de las versiones admitidas, vea Requisitos del sistema.

.NET Framework

Compatible con: 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

.NET Compact Framework

Compatible con: 2.0, 1.0
Contenido de la comunidad   ¿Qué es Community Content?
Agregar contenido nuevo      
Processing
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. Reservados todos los derechos. Términos de uso  |  Marcas Registradas  |  Privacidad
Page view tracker