TreeNode.Value Property
Definition
Important
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Gets or sets a non-displayed value used to store any additional data about the node, such as data used for handling postback events.
public:
property System::String ^ Value { System::String ^ get(); void set(System::String ^ value); };public string Value { get; set; }member this.Value : string with get, setPublic Property Value As StringProperty Value
Supplemental data about the node that is not displayed. The default value is an empty string ("").
Examples
The following code example demonstrates how to use the Value property to store the key field.
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void PopulateNode(Object sender, TreeNodeEventArgs e)
{
// Call the appropriate method to populate a node at a particular level.
switch(e.Node.Depth)
{
case 0:
// Populate the first-level nodes.
PopulateCategories(e.Node);
break;
case 1:
// Populate the second-level nodes.
PopulateProducts(e.Node);
break;
default:
// Do nothing.
break;
}
}
void PopulateCategories(TreeNode node)
{
// Query for the product categories. These are the values
// for the second-level nodes.
DataSet ResultSet = RunQuery("Select CategoryID, CategoryName From Categories");
// Create the second-level nodes.
if(ResultSet.Tables.Count > 0)
{
// Iterate through and create a new node for each row in the query results.
// Notice that the query results are stored in the table of the DataSet.
foreach (DataRow row in ResultSet.Tables[0].Rows)
{
// Create the new node. Notice that the CategoryId is stored in the Value property
// of the node. This will make querying for items in a specific category easier when
// the third-level nodes are created.
TreeNode newNode = new TreeNode();
newNode.Text = row["CategoryName"].ToString();
newNode.Value = row["CategoryID"].ToString();
// Set the PopulateOnDemand property to true so that the child nodes can be
// dynamically populated.
newNode.PopulateOnDemand = true;
// Set additional properties for the node.
newNode.SelectAction = TreeNodeSelectAction.Expand;
// Add the new node to the ChildNodes collection of the parent node.
node.ChildNodes.Add(newNode);
}
}
}
void PopulateProducts(TreeNode node)
{
// Query for the products of the current category. These are the values
// for the third-level nodes.
DataSet ResultSet = RunQuery("Select ProductName From Products Where CategoryID=" + node.Value);
// Create the third-level nodes.
if(ResultSet.Tables.Count > 0)
{
// Iterate through and create a new node for each row in the query results.
// Notice that the query results are stored in the table of the DataSet.
foreach (DataRow row in ResultSet.Tables[0].Rows)
{
// Create the new node.
TreeNode NewNode = new TreeNode(row["ProductName"].ToString());
// Set the PopulateOnDemand property to false, because these are leaf nodes and
// do not need to be populated.
NewNode.PopulateOnDemand = false;
// Set additional properties for the node.
NewNode.SelectAction = TreeNodeSelectAction.None;
// Add the new node to the ChildNodes collection of the parent node.
node.ChildNodes.Add(NewNode);
}
}
}
DataSet RunQuery(String QueryString)
{
// Declare the connection string. This example uses Microsoft SQL Server
// and connects to the Northwind sample database.
String ConnectionString = "server=localhost;database=NorthWind;Integrated Security=SSPI";
SqlConnection DBConnection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString);
SqlDataAdapter DBAdapter;
DataSet ResultsDataSet = new DataSet();
try
{
// Run the query and create a DataSet.
DBAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(QueryString, DBConnection);
DBAdapter.Fill(ResultsDataSet);
// Close the database connection.
DBConnection.Close();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
// Close the database connection if it is still open.
if(DBConnection.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
DBConnection.Close();
}
Message.Text = "Unable to connect to the database.";
}
return ResultsDataSet;
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>TreeView PopulateNodesFromClient Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>TreeView PopulateNodesFromClient Example</h3>
<asp:TreeView id="LinksTreeView"
Font-Names= "Arial"
ForeColor="Blue"
EnableClientScript="true"
PopulateNodesFromClient="true"
OnTreeNodePopulate="PopulateNode"
runat="server">
<Nodes>
<asp:TreeNode Text="Inventory"
SelectAction="Expand"
PopulateOnDemand="true"/>
</Nodes>
</asp:TreeView>
<br /><br />
<asp:Label id="Message" runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub PopulateNode(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As TreeNodeEventArgs)
' Call the appropriate method to populate a node at a particular level.
Select Case e.Node.Depth
Case 0
' Populate the first-level nodes.
PopulateCategories(e.Node)
Case 1
' Populate the second-level nodes.
PopulateProducts(e.Node)
Case Else
' Do nothing.
End Select
End Sub
Sub PopulateCategories(ByVal node As TreeNode)
' Query for the product categories. These are the values
' for the second-level nodes.
Dim ResultSet As DataSet = RunQuery("Select CategoryID, CategoryName From Categories")
' Create the second-level nodes.
If ResultSet.Tables.Count > 0 Then
' Iterate through and create a new node for each row in the query results.
' Notice that the query results are stored in the table of the DataSet.
Dim row As DataRow
For Each row In ResultSet.Tables(0).Rows
' Create the new node. Notice that the CategoryId is stored in the Value property
' of the node. This will make querying for items in a specific category easier when
' the third-level nodes are created.
Dim newNode As TreeNode = New TreeNode()
Newnode.Text = row("CategoryName").ToString()
Newnode.Value = row("CategoryID").ToString()
' Set the PopulateOnDemand property to true so that the child nodes can be
' dynamically populated.
newNode.PopulateOnDemand = True
' Set additional properties for the node.
newNode.SelectAction = TreeNodeSelectAction.Expand
' Add the new node to the ChildNodes collection of the parent node.
node.ChildNodes.Add(newNode)
Next
End If
End Sub
Sub PopulateProducts(ByVal node As TreeNode)
' Query for the products of the current category. These are the values
' for the third-level nodes.
Dim ResultSet As DataSet = RunQuery("Select ProductName From Products Where CategoryID=" & node.Value)
' Create the third-level nodes.
If ResultSet.Tables.Count > 0 Then
' Iterate through and create a new node for each row in the query results.
' Notice that the query results are stored in the table of the DataSet.
Dim row As DataRow
For Each row In ResultSet.Tables(0).Rows
' Create the new node.
Dim NewNode As TreeNode = New TreeNode(row("ProductName").ToString())
' Set the PopulateOnDemand property to false, because these are leaf nodes and
' do not need to be populated.
NewNode.PopulateOnDemand = False
' Set additional properties for the node.
NewNode.SelectAction = TreeNodeSelectAction.None
' Add the new node to the ChildNodes collection of the parent node.
node.ChildNodes.Add(NewNode)
Next
End If
End Sub
Function RunQuery(ByVal QueryString As String) As DataSet
' Declare the connection string. This example uses Microsoft SQL Server
' and connects to the Northwind sample database.
Dim ConnectionString As String = "server=localhost;database=NorthWind;Integrated Security=SSPI"
Dim DBConnection As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection(ConnectionString)
Dim DBAdapter As SqlDataAdapter
Dim ResultsDataSet As DataSet = New DataSet
Try
' Run the query and create a DataSet.
DBAdapter = New SqlDataAdapter(QueryString, DBConnection)
DBAdapter.Fill(ResultsDataSet)
' Close the database connection.
DBConnection.Close()
Catch ex As Exception
' Close the database connection if it is still open.
If DBConnection.State = ConnectionState.Open Then
DBConnection.Close()
End If
Message.Text = "Unable to connect to the database."
End Try
Return ResultsDataSet
End Function
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>TreeView PopulateNodesFromClient Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>TreeView PopulateNodesFromClient Example</h3>
<asp:TreeView id="LinksTreeView"
Font-Names= "Arial"
ForeColor="Blue"
EnableClientScript="true"
PopulateNodesFromClient="true"
OnTreeNodePopulate="PopulateNode"
runat="server">
<Nodes>
<asp:TreeNode Text="Inventory"
SelectAction="Expand"
PopulateOnDemand="true"/>
</Nodes>
</asp:TreeView>
<br /><br />
<asp:Label id="Message" runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Remarks
The Value property is used to supplement the Text property by storing any additional data associated with the node. This value is not displayed in the control and is commonly used to store data for handling postback events.
Note
If the Value property contains null, the get accessor returns the value of the Text property. If the Text property, in turn, contains null, Empty is returned.
Note
Nodes at the same level must each have a unique value for the Value property; the TreeView control cannot distinguish between different nodes at the same level that have the same value. In this scenario, if the user clicks a node that has a duplicate value, the node that appears first in the TreeView control is selected.
The value of this property is stored in view state.
The value of this property, when set, can be saved automatically to a resource file by using a designer tool. For more information, see LocalizableAttribute and Globalization and Localization.
Applies to
See also
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