HttpResponse.OutputStream Property (System.Web)

OutputStream Property

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Microsoft Visual Studio 2008/.NET Framework 3.5

Other versions are also available for the following:

.NET Framework Class Library

HttpResponse..::.OutputStream Property

Updated: November 2007

Enables binary output to the outgoing HTTP content body.

Namespace: System.Web
Assembly: System.Web (in System.Web.dll)

Syntax

Visual Basic (Declaration)

Public ReadOnly Property OutputStream As Stream

Visual Basic (Usage)

Dim instance As HttpResponse
Dim value As Stream

value = instance.OutputStream

public Stream OutputStream { get; }

Visual C++

public:
property Stream^ OutputStream {
    Stream^ get ();
}

/** @property */
public Stream get_OutputStream()

JScript

public function get OutputStream () : Stream

Property Value

Type: System.IO..::.Stream

An IO Stream representing the raw contents of the outgoing HTTP content body.

Exceptions

Exception	Condition
HttpException	OutputStream is not available.

Remarks

Starting with the .NET Framework version 2.0, when you use the Stream..::.Write(array<Byte>[]()[], Int32, Int32) method of the IO stream returned by the OutputStream property, the following exceptions might be thrown:

ArgumentOutOfRangeException, if the offset or count parameter is negative or if the buffer parameter's length minus the offset parameter is less than or equal to zero.
ArgumentNullException, if the buffer parameter is nullNothingnullptra null reference (Nothing in Visual Basic).

Examples

The following example calls the Save method to save a Bitmap object to the OutputStream property, and converts the image to the JPEG format. The code then calls the Dispose method on the Bitmap object and a Graphics object, releasing the resources that they were using. Finally, the code calls the Flush method to send the content of the response to the requesting client.

For a complete example, see the HttpResponse class.

Visual Basic

<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<%@ import Namespace="System.Drawing" %>
<%@ import Namespace="System.Drawing.Imaging" %>
<%@ import Namespace="System.Drawing.Drawing2D" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

   Private Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
      ' Set the page's content type to JPEG files
      ' and clear all response headers.
      Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg"
      Response.Clear()

      ' Buffer response so that page is sent
      ' after processing is complete.
      Response.BufferOutput = True

      ' Create a font style.
      Dim rectangleFont As New Font( _
          "Arial", 10, FontStyle.Bold)

      ' Create integer variables.
      Dim height As Integer = 100
      Dim width As Integer = 200

      ' Create a random number generator and create
      ' variable values based on it.
      Dim r As New Random()
      Dim x As Integer = r.Next(75)
      Dim a As Integer = r.Next(155)
      Dim x1 As Integer = r.Next(100)

      ' Create a bitmap and use it to create a
      ' Graphics object.
      Dim bmp As New Bitmap( _
          width, height, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb)
      Dim g As Graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bmp)

      g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias
      g.Clear(Color.LightGray)

      ' Use the Graphics object to draw three rectangles.
      g.DrawRectangle(Pens.White, 1, 1, width - 3, height - 3)
      g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Aquamarine, 2, 2, width - 3, height - 3)
      g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, 0, 0, width, height)

      ' Use the Graphics object to write a string
      ' on the rectangles.
      g.DrawString("ASP.NET Samples", rectangleFont, SystemBrushes.WindowText, New PointF(10, 40))

      ' Apply color to two of the rectangles.
      g.FillRectangle( _
          New SolidBrush( _
              Color.FromArgb(a, 255, 128, 255)), _
          x, 20, 100, 50)

      g.FillRectangle( _
          New LinearGradientBrush( _
              New Point(x, 10), _
              New Point(x1 + 75, 50 + 30), _
              Color.FromArgb(128, 0, 0, 128), _
              Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 255, 240)), _
          x1, 50, 75, 30)

      ' Save the bitmap to the response stream and
      ' convert it to JPEG format.
      bmp.Save(Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg)

      ' Release memory used by the Graphics object
      ' and the bitmap.
      g.Dispose()
      bmp.Dispose()

      ' Send the output to the client.
      Response.Flush()
   End Sub 'Page_Load

</script>
<html  >
<head>
    <title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ import Namespace="System.Drawing" %>
<%@ import Namespace="System.Drawing.Imaging" %>
<%@ import Namespace="System.Drawing.Drawing2D" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

    private void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Set the page's content type to JPEG files
        // and clear all response headers.
        Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
        Response.Clear();

        // Buffer response so that page is sent
        // after processing is complete.
        Response.BufferOutput = true;

        // Create a font style.
        Font rectangleFont = new Font(
            "Arial", 10, FontStyle.Bold);

        // Create integer variables.
        int height = 100;
        int width = 200;

        // Create a random number generator and create
        // variable values based on it.
        Random r = new Random();
        int x = r.Next(75);
        int a = r.Next(155);
        int x1 = r.Next(100);

        // Create a bitmap and use it to create a
        // Graphics object.
        Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(
            width, height, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);

        g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
        g.Clear(Color.LightGray);

        // Use the Graphics object to draw three rectangles.
        g.DrawRectangle(Pens.White, 1, 1, width-3, height-3);
        g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Aquamarine, 2, 2, width-3, height-3);
        g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, 0, 0, width, height);

        // Use the Graphics object to write a string
        // on the rectangles.
        g.DrawString(
            "ASP.NET Samples", rectangleFont,
            SystemBrushes.WindowText, new PointF(10, 40));

        // Apply color to two of the rectangles.
        g.FillRectangle(
            new SolidBrush(
                Color.FromArgb(a, 255, 128, 255)),
            x, 20, 100, 50);

        g.FillRectangle(
            new LinearGradientBrush(
                new Point(x, 10),
                new Point(x1 + 75, 50 + 30),
                Color.FromArgb(128, 0, 0, 128),
                Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 255, 240)),
            x1, 50, 75, 30);

        // Save the bitmap to the response stream and
        // convert it to JPEG format.
        bmp.Save(Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);

        // Release memory used by the Graphics object
        // and the bitmap.
        g.Dispose();
        bmp.Dispose();

        // Send the output to the client.
        Response.Flush();
    }

</script>
<html  >
<head>
    <title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

Platforms

Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP Starter Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 98

The .NET Framework and .NET Compact Framework do not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.

Version Information

.NET Framework

Supported in: 3.5, 3.0, 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

Reference

HttpResponse Class

HttpResponse Members

System.Web Namespace

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