GetSystemMetrics

This function retrieves the dimensions—widths and heights—of Windows display elements and system configuration settings. All dimensions retrieved by GetSystemMetrics are in pixels. The RAPI version is CeGetSystemMetrics for versions 2.0 and later.

int GetSystemMetrics(
int nIndex); 

Parameters

• nIndex
  Specifies the system metric or configuration setting to retrieve. All SM_CX* values are widths. All SM_CY* values are heights. The following values are defined.

  Value	Description
  SM_ARRANGE	Flags specifying how the system arranged minimized windows. For more information about minimized windows, see the following Remarks section.
  SM_CLEANBOOT	Value that specifies how the system was started, as shown in the following table.
  	0	Normal boot
  	1	Fail-safe boot
  	2	Fail-safe with network boot
  	Fail-safe boot (also called SafeBoot) bypasses the users startup files.
  SM_CMONITORS	Number of display monitors on the Windows CE-based device. Supported in Windows CE versions 4.0 and later.
  SM_CMOUSEBUTTONS	Number of buttons on mouse, or zero if no mouse is installed.
  SM_CXBORDER, SM_CYBORDER	Width and height, in pixels, of a window border. This is equivalent to the SM_CXEDGE value for windows with the 3-D look.
  SM_CXCURSOR, SM_CYCURSOR	Width and height, in pixels, of a cursor. The system cannot create cursors of other sizes.
  SM_CXDLGFRAME, SM_CYDLGFRAME	Same as SM_CXFIXEDFRAME and SM_CYFIXEDFRAME.
  SM_CXDOUBLECLK, SM_CYDOUBLECLK	Width and height, in pixels, of the rectangle around the location of a first click in a double-click sequence. The second click must occur within this rectangle for the system to consider the two clicks a double-click. (The two clicks must also occur within a specified time.)
  SM_CXDRAG, SM_CYDRAG	Width and height, in pixels, of a rectangle centered on a drag point to allow for limited movement of the mouse pointer before a drag operation begins. This allows the user to click and release the mouse button easily without unintentionally starting a drag operation.
  SM_CXEDGE, SM_CYEDGE	Dimensions, in pixels, of a 3-D border. These are the 3-D counterparts of SM_CXBORDER and SM_CYBORDER.
  SM_CXFIXEDFRAME, SM_CYFIXEDFRAME	Thickness, in pixels, of the frame around the perimeter of a window that has a caption but is not sizable. SM_CXFIXEDFRAME is the width of the horizontal border and SM_CYFIXEDFRAME is the height of the vertical border. Same as SM_CXDLGFRAME and SM_CYDLGFRAME.
  SM_CXFRAME, SM_CYFRAME	Same as SM_CXSIZEFRAME and SM_CYSIZEFRAME.
  SM_CXFULLSCREEN, SM_CYFULLSCREEN	Width and height of the client area for a full-screen window on the primary display monitor. To get the coordinates of the portion of the screen not obscured by the system taskbar or by application desktop toolbars, call the SystemParametersInfo function with the SPI_GETWORKAREA value.
  SM_CXHSCROLL, SM_CYHSCROLL	Width, in pixels, of the arrow bitmap on a horizontal scroll bar; and height, in pixels, of a horizontal scroll bar.
  SM_CXHTHUMB	Width, in pixels, of the thumb box in a horizontal scroll bar.
  SM_CXICON, SM_CYICON	The default width and height, in pixels, of an icon. The LoadIcon function can load only icons of these dimensions.
  SM_CXICONSPACING, SM_CYICONSPACING	Dimensions, in pixels, of a grid cell for items in large icon view. Each item fits into a rectangle of this size when arranged. These values are always greater than or equal to SM_CXICON and SM_CYICON.
  SM_CXMAXIMIZED, SM_CYMAXIMIZED	Default dimensions, in pixels, of a maximized top-level window on the primary display monitor.
  SM_CXMAXTRACK, SM_CYMAXTRACK	Default maximum dimensions, in pixels, of a window that has a caption and sizing borders. This metric refers to the entire desktop. The user cannot drag the window frame to a size larger than these dimensions.
  SM_CXMENUCHECK, SM_CYMENUCHECK	Dimensions, in pixels, of the default menu check-mark bitmap.
  SM_CXMENUSIZE, SM_CYMENUSIZE	Dimensions, in pixels, of menu bar buttons, such as the child window close button used in the multiple document interface.
  SM_CXMIN, SM_CYMIN	Minimum width and height, in pixels, of a window.
  SM_CXMINIMIZED, SM_CYMINIMIZED	Dimensions, in pixels, of a normal minimized window.
  SM_CXMINSPACING, SM_CYMINSPACING	Dimensions, in pixels, of a grid cell for minimized windows. Each minimized window fits into a rectangle this size when arranged. These values are always greater than or equal to SM_CXMINIMIZED and SM_CYMINIMIZED.
  SM_CXMINTRACK, SM_CYMINTRACK	Minimum tracking width and height, in pixels, of a window. The user cannot drag the window frame to a size smaller than these dimensions.
  SM_CXSCREEN, SM_CYSCREEN	Width and height, in pixels, of the screen of the primary display monitor. These are the same values you obtain by calling GetDeviceCaps(hdcPrimaryMonitor, HORZRES/VERTRES).
  SM_CXSIZE, SM_CYSIZE	Width and height, in pixels, of a button in a window's caption or title bar.
  SM_CXSIZEFRAME, SM_CYSIZEFRAME	Thickness, in pixels, of the sizing border around the perimeter of a window that can be resized. SM_CXSIZEFRAME is the width of the horizontal border, and SM_CYSIZEFRAME is the height of the vertical border. Same as SM_CXFRAME and SM_CYFRAME.
  SM_CXSMICON, SM_CYSMICON	Recommended dimensions, in pixels, of a small icon. Small icons typically appear in window captions and in small icon view.
  SM_CXSMSIZE, SM_CYSMSIZE	Dimensions, in pixels, of small caption buttons.
  SM_CXVIRTUALSCREEN, SM_CYVIRTUALSCREEN	Width and height, in pixels, of the virtual screen. The virtual screen is the bounding rectangle of all display monitors. Supported in Windows CE versions 4.0 and later.
  SM_CXVSCROLL, SM_CYVSCROLL	Width, in pixels, of a vertical scroll bar; and height, in pixels, of the arrow bitmap on a vertical scroll bar.
  SM_CYCAPTION	Height, in pixels, of a normal caption area.
  SM_CYKANJIWINDOW	For double-byte character set versions of the system, this is the height, in pixels, of the Kanji window at the bottom of the screen.
  SM_CYMENU	Height, in pixels, of a single-line menu bar.
  SM_CYSMCAPTION	Height, in pixels, of a small caption.
  SM_CYVTHUMB	Height, in pixels, of the thumb box in a vertical scroll bar.
  SM_DBCSENABLED	TRUE or nonzero if the double-byte character set (DBCS) version of USER.EXE is installed; FALSE or zero otherwise.
  SM_DEBUG	TRUE or nonzero if the debugging version of USER.EXE is installed; FALSE or zero otherwise.
  SM_MENUDROPALIGNMENT	TRUE or nonzero if drop-down menus are right-aligned with the corresponding menu-bar item; FALSE or zero if the menus are left-aligned.
  SM_MIDEASTENABLED	TRUE if the system is enabled for Hebrew and Arabic languages.
  SM_MOUSEPRESENT	TRUE or nonzero if a mouse is installed; FALSE or zero otherwise.
  SM_MOUSEWHEELPRESENT	TRUE or nonzero if a mouse with a wheel is installed; FALSE or zero otherwise.
  SM_NETWORK	The least significant bit is set if a network is present; otherwise, it is cleared. The other bits are reserved for future use.
  SM_PENWINDOWS	TRUE or nonzero if the Microsoft Windows for Pen computing extensions are installed; FALSE or zero otherwise.
  SM_SECURE	TRUE if security is present; FALSE otherwise.
  SM_SAMEDISPLAYFORMAT	TRUE if all the display monitors have the same color format, FALSE otherwise. Supported in Windows CE versions 4.0 and later.
  SM_SHOWSOUNDS	TRUE or nonzero if the user requires an application to present information visually in situations where it would otherwise present the information only in audible form; FALSE, or zero, otherwise.
  SM_SLOWMACHINE	TRUE if the computer has a low-end (slow) processor; FALSE otherwise.
  SM_SWAPBUTTON	TRUE or nonzero if the meanings of the left and right mouse buttons are swapped; FALSE or zero otherwise.
  SM_XVIRTUALSCREEN, SM_YVIRTUALSCREEN	Coordinates for the left side and the top of the virtual screen. The virtual screen is the bounding rectangle of all display monitors. Supported in Windows CE versions 4.0 and later.

  Return Values

  The requested system metric or configuration setting indicates success. Zero indicates failure. The GetLastError function does not provide extended error information.

  Windows CE Remarks

  Windows CE does not support the following nIndex values:

  SM_ARRANGE	SM_CXMINIMIZED
  SM_CLEANBOOT	SM_CYMINIMIZED
  SM_CMETRICS	SM_CXMINSPACING
  SM_CMOUSEBUTTONS	SM_CYMINSPACING
  SM_CXCURSOR	SM_CXMINTRACK
  SM_CYCURSOR	SM_CYMINTRACK
  SM_CXDRAG	SM_CXSIZE
  SM_CYDRAG	SM_CYSIZE
  SM_CXFRAME	SM_CXSIZEFRAME
  SM_CYFRAME	SM_CYSIZEFRAME
  SM_CXFULLSCREEN	SM_CXSMSIZE
  SM_CYFULLSCREEN	SM_CYSMSIZE
  SM_CXHTHUMB	SM_CYSMCAPTION
  SM_CYKANJIWINDOW	SM_CYVTHUMB
  SM_CXMAXIMIZED	SM_DBCSENABLED
  SM_CYMAXIMIZED	SM_MENUDROPALIGNMENT
  SM_CXMAXTRACK	SM_MIDEASTENABLED
  SM_CYMAXTRACK	SM_NETWORK
  SM_CXMENUCHECK	SM_PENWINDOWS
  SM_CYMENUCHECK	SM_SECURE
  SM_CXMENUSIZE	SM_SHOWSOUNDS
  SM_CYMENUSIZE	SM_SLOWMACHINE
  SM_CXMIN	SM_SWAPBUTTON
  SM_CYMIN

  If the Windows CE–based device you are targeting supports a mouse cursor, you can use the SM_CXCURSOR or SM_CYCURSOR values in the nIndex parameter.

  Windows CE versions that support mouse cursors include the Iconcurs and Mcursor components rather than the Icon and Cursor components.

  When working with RAPI for Windows CE versions 1.0 and 1.01, use the PegGetSystemMetrics function.

  Remarks

  System metrics may vary from display to display.

  The SM_ARRANGE setting specifies how the system arranges minimized windows, and consists of a starting position and a direction. The starting position can be one of the following values.

  Value	Description
  ARW_BOTTOMLEFT	Start at the lower-left corner of the screen (default position).
  ARW_BOTTOMRIGHT	Start at the lower-right corner of the screen. Equivalent to ARW_STARTRIGHT.
  ARW_HIDE	Hide minimized windows by moving them off the visible area of the screen.
  ARW_TOPLEFT	Start at the upper-left corner of the screen. Equivalent to ARV_STARTTOP.
  ARW_TOPRIGHT	Start at the upper-right corner of the screen. Equivalent to ARW_STARTTOP | SRW_STARTRIGHT.

  The direction in which to arrange can be one of the following values.

  Value	Description
  ARW_DOWN	Arrange vertically, top to bottom.
  ARW_LEFT	Arrange horizontally, left to right.
  ARW_RIGHT	Arrange horizontally, right to left.
  ARW_UP	Arrange vertically, bottom to top.

  Requirements

  Runs on	Versions	Defined in	Include	Link to
  Windows CE OS	1.0 and later	Winuser.h		Wmbase.lib

  Note   This API is part of the complete Windows CE OS package as provided by Microsoft. The functionality of a particular platform is determined by the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) and some devices may not support this API.

  See Also

  GetDeviceCaps, GetLastError, LoadIcon, SystemParametersInfo

   Last updated on Tuesday, July 13, 2004

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