Types of Differential Backups (Full Recovery Model) 

Each major type of data backup has a corresponding differential backup:

  • A differential database backup is based on a full database backup.
  • A differential partial backup is based on a partial backup.
  • A differential file backup is based on a file backup.

Differential backups are taken in relation to a specific differential base or, occasionally, a set of bases (a multi-based differential). A differential base is a data backup is the reference point for the differential backup. Typically, a differential backup has a single differential base, which covers the same set of data files as the differential backup. A differential backup includes only the extents that changed since the differential base was created.

Backup type Description

Differential database backup

A backup of all files in the database, containing only the data extents modified since the most recent database backup of each file. A differential database backup contains enough log to allow recovery. For more information, see Differential Database Backups.

Differential partial backup

A backup of a single, previous partial backup, containing only the data extents modified since the most recent partial backup of the same part of the database. A differential partial backup contains enough log to allow recovery.

A differential partial backup of a read-only database contains only the primary filegroup. For more information, see Differential Partial Backups.

Differential file backup

A backup of one or more files containing data extents changed since the most recent full database backup of each file. For more information, see Differential File Backups.

Note

A differential backup contains just enough log to allow recovery.

See Also

Concepts

Backup Under the Full Recovery Model
Types of Data Backups (Full Recovery Model)

Other Resources

Using Differential Backups

Help and Information

Getting SQL Server 2005 Assistance