BLANK Command

  • Article

Clears data from the specified fields in the current record or from all fields in the current record when issued without additional arguments.

BLANK [FIELDS FieldList] [DEFAULT [AUTOINC]] [Scope] [FOR lExpression1] 
   [WHILE lExpression2] [NOOPTIMIZE] [IN nWorkArea | cTableAlias]

Parameters

  • [FIELDS FieldList]
    Clears only the fields you specify with FieldList. If you omit the FIELDS clause, all fields in a record are cleared by default. Any field you specify in an unselected work area must be prefaced with the alias of the work area.

    Note

    BLANK does not clear field data of a record in another related work area if the record pointer is at the end of the file in the current work area. The record pointer must be on a record in the current work area in order for BLANK to act on the fields in the related record.

  • [DEFAULT [AUTOINC]]
    Initializes specified fields to their default values as specified with the DEFAULT clause for tables that belong to a database and cursors. If no fields are specified, the default values of all fields in the current record are initialized. DEFAULT does not apply to free tables.

    The AUTOINC keyword specifies to include all automatically incrementing fields. If you omit AUTOINC, the automatically incrementing fields are left intact with their original values.

    Note

    Performing updates to automatically incrementing fields requires locking the table header. If you call the BLANK command with the DEFAULT AUTOINC clause with the table file opened in shared mode, is unlocked, and the SETMULTILOCKS command is set to OFF, Visual FoxPro generates an error.

  • Scope
    Specifies a range of records to clear. The default scope for BLANK is the current record (NEXT 1). Only the records that fall within the range are cleared.

    The scope clauses are: ALL, NEXTnRecords, RECORDnRecordNumber, and REST.

    Commands that include the Scope parameter operate only on the table in the active work area.

    For more information on scope clauses, see Scope Clauses.

  • FOR lExpression1
    Clears field data in records for which lExpression1 evaluates to True (.T.). Rushmore Query Optimization optimizes BLANKFOR if lExpression1 is an optimizable expression. A discussion of Rushmore Query Optimization appears in Using Rushmore Query Optimization to Speed Data Access.
  • WHILE lExpression2
    Specifies a condition whereby field data in records is cleared as long as the logical expression lExpression2 evaluates to True (.T.).
  • IN nWorkArea| cTableAlias
    Specifies the work area or table alias affected by the BLANK command. Use this clause to specify a work area or a table outside the current work area.

Remarks

To determine if a field in a record is blank, use ISBLANK( ).

To add a new blank record to the end of a table, use APPENDBLANK.

Example

The following example opens the customer table in the testdata database. The contents of the first record are displayed. SCATTER is used to save the contents of the record to an array. The record is cleared with BLANK, and the contents of the record are displayed again. GATHER is used to restore the original record contents, and the restored record contents are displayed again.

CLOSE DATABASES
OPEN DATABASE (HOME(2) + 'data\testdata')
USE customer  && Open customer table

CLEAR
DISPLAY  && Displays the current record
SCATTER TO gaCustomer  && Create array with record contents
BLANK  && Clear the record
DISPLAY  && Displays the blank record 
GATHER FROM gaCustomer  && Restore original record contents
DISPLAY  && Display the restored record

See Also

Reference

APPEND Command
EMPTY( ) Function
ISBLANK( ) Function
REPLACE Command (Visual FoxPro)
SET OPTIMIZE Command

Concepts

Using Rushmore Query Optimization to Speed Data Access

Other Resources

Commands (Visual FoxPro)
Language Reference (Visual FoxPro)