Assigning Ranges

Word Developer Reference

There are several ways to assign an existing Range object to a variable. This topic explains the results of two different techniques. In the following examples, the

  Range1

and

  Range2

variables refer to Range objects. For example, the following instructions assign the first and second words in the active document to the

  Range1

and

  Range2

variables.

  Set Range1 = ActiveDocument.Words(1)
Set Range2 = ActiveDocument.Words(2)

Setting a Range object variable equal to another Range object variable

This following instruction assigns a range variable named

  Range2

to represent to the same location as

  Range1

.

  Set Range2 = Range1

You now have two variables that represent to the same range. When you manipulate the start or endpoint or the text of

  Range2

, it affects

  Range1

and vice versa.

Note that the following instruction is the same as

  Range2.Text = Range1.Text

. This instruction assigns the default property of

  Range1

, which is the Text property, to the default property of

  Range2

. It doesn't change what the objects actually refer to.

  Range2 = Range1

The ranges (

  Range2

and

  Range1

) have the same contents, but they may point to different locations in the document or even different documents.

Using the Duplicate property

The following instruction creates a new duplicated Range object,

  Range2

, which has the same start and endpoints and text as

  Range1

.

  Set Range2 = Range1.Duplicate

If you change the start or endpoint of

  Range1

, it doesn't affect

  Range2,

and vice versa. Because these two ranges point to the same location in the document, changing the text in one range affects the text in the other range.