This section contains two code examples. The first code example demonstrates how to use an ObjectDataSource object with a business object and a GridView control to display information. The second code example provides the middle-tier business object that is used in the first code example.
The following code example demonstrates how to use an ObjectDataSource control with a business object and a GridView control to display information. You might work with a business object that is very expensive to create (in terms of time or resources) for every data operation your Web page performs. One way to work with an expensive object might be to create an instance of it once, and then cache it for subsequent operations instead of creating and destroying it for every data operation. This example demonstrates this pattern. You can handle the ObjectCreating event to check the cache for an object first, and only create an instance of it, if one is not already cached. Then, handle the ObjectDisposing event to cache the business object for future use, instead of destroying it. In this code example, the CancelEventArgs..::.Cancel property of the ObjectDataSourceDisposingEventArgs object is set to true to direct the ObjectDataSource to not call the Dispose method on the object.
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<%@ Import namespace="Samples.AspNet.VB" %>
<%@ Page language="vb" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
' Instead of creating and destroying the business object each time, the
' business object is cached in the ASP.NET Cache.
Sub GetEmployeeLogic(sender As Object, e As ObjectDataSourceEventArgs)
' First check to see if an instance of this object already exists in the Cache.
Dim cachedLogic As EmployeeLogic
cachedLogic = CType( Cache("ExpensiveEmployeeLogicObject"), EmployeeLogic)
If (cachedLogic Is Nothing) Then
cachedLogic = New EmployeeLogic
End If
e.ObjectInstance = cachedLogic
End Sub ' GetEmployeeLogic
Sub ReturnEmployeeLogic(sender As Object, e As ObjectDataSourceDisposingEventArgs)
' Get the instance of the business object that the ObjectDataSource is working with.
Dim cachedLogic As EmployeeLogic
cachedLogic = CType( e.ObjectInstance, EmployeeLogic)
' Test to determine whether the object already exists in the cache.
Dim temp As EmployeeLogic
temp = CType( Cache("ExpensiveEmployeeLogicObject"), EmployeeLogic)
If (temp Is Nothing) Then
' If it does not yet exist in the Cache, add it.
Cache.Insert("ExpensiveEmployeeLogicObject", cachedLogic)
End If
' Cancel the event, so that the object will
' not be Disposed if it implements IDisposable.
e.Cancel = True
End Sub ' ReturnEmployeeLogic
</script>
<html >
<head>
<title>ObjectDataSource - VB Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
<asp:gridview
id="GridView1"
runat="server"
datasourceid="ObjectDataSource1">
</asp:gridview>
<asp:objectdatasource
id="ObjectDataSource1"
runat="server"
selectmethod="GetCreateTime"
typename="Samples.AspNet.VB.EmployeeLogic"
onobjectcreating="GetEmployeeLogic"
onobjectdisposing="ReturnEmployeeLogic" >
</asp:objectdatasource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
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<%@ Import namespace="Samples.AspNet.CS" %>
<%@ Page language="c#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
// Instead of creating and destroying the business object each time, the
// business object is cached in the ASP.NET Cache.
private void GetEmployeeLogic(object sender, ObjectDataSourceEventArgs e)
{
// First check to see if an instance of this object already exists in the Cache.
EmployeeLogic cachedLogic;
cachedLogic = Cache["ExpensiveEmployeeLogicObject"] as EmployeeLogic;
if (null == cachedLogic) {
cachedLogic = new EmployeeLogic();
}
e.ObjectInstance = cachedLogic;
}
private void ReturnEmployeeLogic(object sender, ObjectDataSourceDisposingEventArgs e)
{
// Get the instance of the business object that the ObjectDataSource is working with.
EmployeeLogic cachedLogic = e.ObjectInstance as EmployeeLogic;
// Test to determine whether the object already exists in the cache.
EmployeeLogic temp = Cache["ExpensiveEmployeeLogicObject"] as EmployeeLogic;
if (null == temp) {
// If it does not yet exist in the Cache, add it.
Cache.Insert("ExpensiveEmployeeLogicObject", cachedLogic);
}
// Cancel the event, so that the object will
// not be Disposed if it implements IDisposable.
e.Cancel = true;
}
</script>
<html >
<head>
<title>ObjectDataSource - C# Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
<asp:gridview
id="GridView1"
runat="server"
datasourceid="ObjectDataSource1">
</asp:gridview>
<asp:objectdatasource
id="ObjectDataSource1"
runat="server"
selectmethod="GetCreateTime"
typename="Samples.AspNet.CS.EmployeeLogic"
onobjectcreating="GetEmployeeLogic"
onobjectdisposing="ReturnEmployeeLogic" >
</asp:objectdatasource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
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The following code example provides the example middle-tier business object that the preceding code example uses. The code example consists of a basic business object, defined by the EmployeeLogic class, which is a stateful class that encapsulates business logic. For a complete working example, you must compile this code as a library and use these classes from an ASP.NET page (.aspx file).
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Imports System
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Web.UI
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls
Namespace Samples.AspNet.VB
Public Class EmployeeLogic
Public Sub New()
MyClass.New(DateTime.Now)
End Sub 'New
Public Sub New(ByVal creationTime As DateTime)
_creationTime = creationTime
End Sub 'New
Private _creationTime As DateTime
' Returns a collection of NorthwindEmployee objects.
Public Function GetCreateTime() As ICollection
Dim al As New ArrayList()
' Returns creation time for this example.
al.Add("The business object that you are using was created at " + _creationTime)
Return al
End Function 'GetCreateTime
End Class 'EmployeeLogic
End Namespace ' Samples.AspNet.VB
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namespace Samples.AspNet.CS {
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
//
// EmployeeLogic is a stateless business object that encapsulates
// the operations you can perform on a NorthwindEmployee object.
//
public class EmployeeLogic {
public EmployeeLogic () : this(DateTime.Now) {
}
public EmployeeLogic (DateTime creationTime) {
_creationTime = creationTime;
}
private DateTime _creationTime;
// Returns a collection of NorthwindEmployee objects.
public ICollection GetCreateTime () {
ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
// Returns creation time for this example.
al.Add("The business object that you are using was created at " + _creationTime);
return al;
}
}
}
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The following example shows how to handle the ObjectDisposing event when using an ObjectDataSource control with a LINQ to SQL class.
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Public Sub ExampleObjectDisposing(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As ObjectDataSourceDisposingEventArgs)
e.Cancel = True
End Sub
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public void ExampleObjectDisposing(object sender,
ObjectDataSourceDisposingEventArgs e)
{
e.Cancel = true;
}
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