Term - Classe

Représente un Term ou un mot clé dans une hiérarchie de métadonnées gérées.

Hiérarchie d’héritage

System.Object
  Microsoft.SharePoint.Taxonomy.TaxonomyItem
    Microsoft.SharePoint.Taxonomy.TermSetItem
      Microsoft.SharePoint.Taxonomy.Term

Espace de noms :  Microsoft.SharePoint.Taxonomy
Assembly :  Microsoft.SharePoint.Taxonomy (dans Microsoft.SharePoint.Taxonomy.dll)

Syntaxe

'Déclaration
<SharePointPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, ObjectModel := True)> _
Public NotInheritable Class Term _
    Inherits TermSetItem
'Utilisation
Dim instance As Term
[SharePointPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, ObjectModel = true)]
public sealed class Term : TermSetItem

Remarques

Un terme est stocké sous la forme d'un objet TermSetItem dans l'objet TermStore . Il containsreferences les parties qui définissent un terme définir d'articles.

Un terme peut être réutilisé sous des parents différents. Elle peut avoir des propriétés personnalisées associées. Elle peut avoir plusieurs objets Label associées pour différents LCID.

Lorsque la propriété IsKeyword est définie à true, la Term représente un mot clé. Un mot clé n'a pas d'enfants et est stocké dans TermSet de mot clé.

Initialiser une nouvelle instance de cette classe à l'aide de la méthode CreateTerm() , la méthode statique GetTerm , ou en le récupérant à partir d'un objet TermCollection .

Exemples

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

using System.Globalization;
using System.Security.Principal;
using Microsoft.SharePoint;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.Taxonomy;

namespace Microsoft.SDK.SharePoint.Samples
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            if (args.Length < 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Please add site url as an argument");
                return;
            }
            SPSite site = new SPSite(args[0]);
            if (site != null)
            {
                TermStore termStore = GetATermStore(site);

                if (termStore != null)
                {
                    // creat a group
                    Group group = termStore.CreateGroup("TestData");

                    // test term properties
                    TestTermCodeSamples.TestTermProperties(termStore, group);
                    // test child terms and sort order
                    TestTermCodeSamples.TestGetTerms(termStore, group);
                    // test term operation
                    TestTermCodeSamples.TestTermOperation(termStore, group);
                }
            }
        }

        static TermStore GetATermStore(SPSite site)
        {
            // Get a TaxonomySession from the site
            TaxonomySession session = new TaxonomySession(site);
            TermStore termStore = null;
            // Get a TermStore from the session
            if (session.TermStores != null && session.TermStores.Count > 0)
            {
                termStore = session.TermStores[0];
            }
            return termStore;
        }
    }

    static class TestTermCodeSamples
    {
        public static void TestGetTerms(TermStore termStore, Group group)
        {
            if (termStore == null)
            {
                throw new System.ArgumentNullException("termStore");
            }
            if (group == null)
            {
                throw new System.ArgumentNullException("group");
            }

            // get current thread lcid
            int lcid = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.LCID;

            // create term set
            TermSet termSet = group.CreateTermSet("Month");

            // TermSetItem.DoesUserHavePermission method
            // check if the current user has permission to edit the term set
            bool doesUserHavePermission = termSet.DoesUserHavePermissions(TaxonomyRights.EditTermSet);
            Console.WriteLine("The current user " +
                WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Name.ToString() +
                (doesUserHavePermission?" has":" does not have") +
                " permission to edit the term set.");

            // create term
            // TermSetItem.CreateTerm(System.String,System.Int32)
            Term term = termSet.CreateTerm("Week", lcid);

            // Create terms
            Term termFri = term.CreateTerm("Fri", lcid);
            Term termMon = term.CreateTerm("Mon", lcid);
            Term termSat = term.CreateTerm("Sat", lcid);
            Term termSun = term.CreateTerm("Sun", lcid);
            Term termThu = term.CreateTerm("Thu", lcid);
            Term termTue = term.CreateTerm("Tue", lcid);
            Term termWed = term.CreateTerm("Wed", lcid);

            // print each term name and id
            PrintTermCollection(term.Terms);

            // define a custom sort order
            // Term.CustomSortOrder
            term.CustomSortOrder = termSun.Id.ToString() + ":" + 
                termMon.Id.ToString() + ":" +
                termTue.Id.ToString() + ":" +
                termWed.Id.ToString() + ":" +
                termThu.Id.ToString() + ":" +
                termFri.Id.ToString() + ":" +
                termSat.Id.ToString();

            // commit term store changes
            termStore.CommitAll();

            // print child terms with paging of 5
            // TermSetItem.GetTerms(int)
            TermCollection retrievedTerms = term.GetTerms(5);
            PrintTermCollection(retrievedTerms);

            // get term starts with 'S'
            // Term.GetTerms
            retrievedTerms = term.GetTerms("S", lcid,
                true /* search default label only */,
                StringMatchOption.StartsWith,
                5, /*maximum results returned*/
                true /*trim term that is not available for tagging */);
            PrintTermCollection(retrievedTerms);
        }

        public static void TestTermOperation(TermStore termStore, Group group)
        {
            if (termStore == null)
            {
                throw new System.ArgumentNullException("termStore");
            }
            if (group == null)
            {
                throw new System.ArgumentNullException("group");
            }

            // get current thread lcid
            int lcid = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.LCID;

            // create term sets and terms
            TermSet termSetA = group.CreateTermSet("A");
            TermSet termSetB = group.CreateTermSet("B");

            Term termA1 = termSetA.CreateTerm("A1", lcid);
            Term termA2 = termSetA.CreateTerm("A2", lcid);
            Term termB1 = termSetB.CreateTerm("B1", lcid);
            Term termB2 = termSetB.CreateTerm("B2", lcid);

            // Copy, created new term "Copy of A1" under the same parent
            termA1.Copy(false);

            // Move, term "A1" is moved to term set "B"
            termA1.Move(termSetB);

            // Reuse, term "B2" is reused as a child term of term "A2"
            Term reusedCopyofTermB2 = termA2.ReuseTerm(termB2, false);
            // then re-assign source term to the reused copy under term "B2"
            termB2.ReassignSourceTerm(reusedCopyofTermB2);

            // Merge, merge "A1" to "A2", the new merged term is called "A2", 
            // and is reused under both term set "A" and "B"
            Term mergedTerm = termA1.Merge(termA2);
            termStore.CommitAll();

            // Print merged term information
            Console.WriteLine("Merged Terms:");
            Console.WriteLine("Term: " + mergedTerm.Name + ", IsSource: " + 
                mergedTerm.IsSourceTerm + ", Term Set:" + mergedTerm.TermSet.Name);
            foreach (Term term in mergedTerm.ReusedTerms)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Term: " + term.Name + ", IsSource: " +
                    term.IsSourceTerm + ", Term Set:" + term.TermSet.Name);
            }
            // Print merged term Ids
            foreach (Guid id in mergedTerm.MergedTermIds)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("MergedId: " + id);
            }

            PrintTermCollection(termSetA.Terms);
            PrintTermCollection(termSetB.Terms);
        }

        public static void TestTermProperties(TermStore termStore, Group group)
        {
            if (termStore == null)
            {
                throw new System.ArgumentNullException("termStore");
            }
            if (group == null)
            {
                throw new System.ArgumentNullException("group");
            }

            // get current thread lcid
            int lcid = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.LCID;

            TermSet termSet = group.CreateTermSet("Term Set");
            try
            {
                Term term = termSet.CreateTerm("Term1", lcid, Guid.NewGuid());

                // Set Description and label
                term.SetDescription("This is the description for the term.", lcid);
                term.CreateLabel("Term Label 1", lcid, false);

                termStore.CommitAll();

                Console.WriteLine("Term description: " + term.GetDescription());
                Console.WriteLine("Term default label: " + term.GetDefaultLabel(lcid));

                // print all term labels for an lcid, include both default and 
                // non-default label
                LabelCollection labels = term.GetAllLabels(lcid);
                foreach (Label label in labels)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Term label " + label.Value);
                }

                Console.WriteLine("Term path: " + term.GetPath());
                Console.WriteLine("IsKeyword:" + term.IsKeyword);
                Console.WriteLine("IsRoot:" + term.IsRoot);
                Console.WriteLine("IsAvailableForTagging:" + term.IsAvailableForTagging);
            }
            catch (TermStoreOperationException exp)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(exp.Message);
            }
        }

        private static void PrintTermCollection(TermCollection terms)
        {
            if (terms == null)
            {
                throw new System.ArgumentNullException("terms");
            }
            Console.WriteLine("Print terms in the term collection ...");
            foreach (Term term in terms)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(term.Name + ":" + term.Id);
            }
        }
    }
}

Cohérence de thread

Tous les membres statique (Partagé dans Visual Basic)s publics de ce type sont thread-safe. Cela n’est pas garanti pour les membres d’instance.

Voir aussi

Référence

Term - Membres

Microsoft.SharePoint.Taxonomy - Espace de noms

TermSetItem

TermCollection